CAJ | 학술논문

鉴于传统人工调查生态环境时人力、物力投入较大，且不利于宏观大范围的观测。文中利用选取赣江源地区的石城县为研究区，以Landsat卫星的TM影像为数据源，利用遥感技术提取关键的生态因子，并将植被覆盖度、土壤指数、坡度等信息进行归一化，建立生态环境评价模型。运用该模型对赣江源地区近20年的生态环境质量进行动态监测。结果表明：赣江源地区的总体自然生态环境良好，其东北部和东南部及西部的自然生态环境好于中部地区，生态环境整体不断改善。采用遥感方法进行赣江源生态环境综合评价是可行的。
감우전통인공조사생태배경시인력、물력투입교대，차불리우굉관대범위적관측。문중이용선취공강원지구적석성현위연구구，이Landsat위성적TM영상위수거원，이용요감기술제취관건적생태인자，병장식피복개도、토양지수、파도등신식진행귀일화，건립생태배경평개모형。운용해모형대공강원지구근20년적생태배경질량진행동태감측。결과표명：공강원지구적총체자연생태배경량호，기동북부화동남부급서부적자연생태배경호우중부지구，생태배경정체불단개선。채용요감방법진행공강원생태배경종합평개시가행적。
Given that the traditional artificial ecological investigation needs larger human power and material resources, and is not conducive to a wide range of macro-observation, the article selects Shicheng county in Ganjiang source region as research area, with data source of TM image from Landsat satellite, using remote sensing technology to extract the key ecological factors, normalizing the vegetation coverage, soil index, slope information to build an assessment of the ecological environment model. Using the model for dynamic monitoring of the ecological environment quality in Ganjiang source region in the nearly 20 years, the result shows that the overall natural ecological environment in Ganjiang source region is fine, the natural ecological environment in the northeast, southeast and the west are better than that of the central region, and the overall ecological environment is improving. In the whole, using remote sensing method for ecological environment comprehensive evaluation of Ganjiang source region is feasible.