中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
29期
3716-3718
,共3页
护士%供应室%心理资本%职业倦怠%相关性
護士%供應室%心理資本%職業倦怠%相關性
호사%공응실%심리자본%직업권태%상관성
Nurses%Supply room%Psychological capital%Job burnout%Correlation
目的:调查供应室护士心理资本与职业倦怠状况,了解二者之间的关系,为护理管理提供依据。方法采用心理资本问卷(PCQ)和中文版M氏职业倦怠量表(MBI)对80名供应室护士进行问卷调查,并对护士心理资本与职业倦怠的关系进行分析。结果在PCQ量表评分中,供应室护士自我效能维度、韧性维度、乐观维度、希望维度得分分别为(25.06±4.11),(20.18±3.34),(11.71±3.01),(21.70±4.24)分;在 MBI 量表评分中,情绪衰竭维度、去人格化维度、低成就感维度得分分别为(27.76±9.15),(9.36±4.24),(23.26±7.37)分,为高度倦怠水平。相关分析显示,情绪衰竭、去人格化与心理资本各维度呈负相关(P<0.01),低成就感与心理资本各维度呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论供应室护士心理资本水平一般,职业倦怠感较高,护理管理者应关注供应室护士心理资本和职业倦怠状况,给予必要的干预教育措施。
目的:調查供應室護士心理資本與職業倦怠狀況,瞭解二者之間的關繫,為護理管理提供依據。方法採用心理資本問捲(PCQ)和中文版M氏職業倦怠量錶(MBI)對80名供應室護士進行問捲調查,併對護士心理資本與職業倦怠的關繫進行分析。結果在PCQ量錶評分中,供應室護士自我效能維度、韌性維度、樂觀維度、希望維度得分分彆為(25.06±4.11),(20.18±3.34),(11.71±3.01),(21.70±4.24)分;在 MBI 量錶評分中,情緒衰竭維度、去人格化維度、低成就感維度得分分彆為(27.76±9.15),(9.36±4.24),(23.26±7.37)分,為高度倦怠水平。相關分析顯示,情緒衰竭、去人格化與心理資本各維度呈負相關(P<0.01),低成就感與心理資本各維度呈正相關(P<0.01)。結論供應室護士心理資本水平一般,職業倦怠感較高,護理管理者應關註供應室護士心理資本和職業倦怠狀況,給予必要的榦預教育措施。
목적:조사공응실호사심리자본여직업권태상황,료해이자지간적관계,위호리관리제공의거。방법채용심리자본문권(PCQ)화중문판M씨직업권태량표(MBI)대80명공응실호사진행문권조사,병대호사심리자본여직업권태적관계진행분석。결과재PCQ량표평분중,공응실호사자아효능유도、인성유도、악관유도、희망유도득분분별위(25.06±4.11),(20.18±3.34),(11.71±3.01),(21.70±4.24)분;재 MBI 량표평분중,정서쇠갈유도、거인격화유도、저성취감유도득분분별위(27.76±9.15),(9.36±4.24),(23.26±7.37)분,위고도권태수평。상관분석현시,정서쇠갈、거인격화여심리자본각유도정부상관(P<0.01),저성취감여심리자본각유도정정상관(P<0.01)。결론공응실호사심리자본수평일반,직업권태감교고,호리관리자응관주공응실호사심리자본화직업권태상황,급여필요적간예교육조시。
Objective To research the status of psychological capital and job burnout of the nurses in supply room and to understand their relationship,in order to afford the basis for nursing management.Methods Totals of 80 nurse in supply room were researched by Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) and Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI),and the relationship of between psychological capital and job burnout wasanalyzed.Results The dimensions of self-efficacy,toughness,optimism and hope were (25.06 ±4.11), (20.18 ±3.34), (11.71 ±3.01),(21.70 ±4.24),respectively.For the scores of PCQ,the dimensions ofemotional exhaustion,depersonalization and low achievement were (27.76 ±9.15),(9.36 ±4.24),(23.26 ±7.37),respectively.Correlation analysis showed,emotional exhaustion and depersonalization werenegatively related to other dimensions of PCQ (P <0.01).Low achievement was positively related to otherdimensions of PCQ (P <0.01).Conclusions The level of psychological capital of the nurses in supply room isat the general level.Nurses have high degree job burnout,the nursing managers should pay close attention to thecondition of psychological capital and job burnout of them,give them necessary intervention education measures.