CAJ | 학술논문

基层卫生人力在卫生事业发展中有着决定性的作用，所以基层卫生人力资源的研究在世界各国都受到广泛关注。本文对近年来反映我国基层卫生人力资源现状与发展的20篇相关文章进行研究，描述了我国卫生人力资源的数量、质量、结构、分布，分析了影响卫生人力发展的经济、社会、政策等方面的因素，阐述了发展基层卫生人才的策略，即通过大力加强对农村人才的培养，调整医学教育的专业结构，实施优惠政策来吸引和稳定卫生人才三个方面来实施。
기층위생인력재위생사업발전중유착결정성적작용，소이기층위생인력자원적연구재세계각국도수도엄범관주。본문대근년래반영아국기층위생인력자원현상여발전적20편상관문장진행연구，묘술료아국위생인력자원적수량、질량、결구、분포，분석료영향위생인력발전적경제、사회、정책등방면적인소，천술료발전기층위생인재적책략，즉통과대력가강대농촌인재적배양，조정의학교육적전업결구，실시우혜정책래흡인화은정위생인재삼개방면래실시。
The grass-root level health workers play a decisive role in health services, the researches on human re-sources in primary healthcare, therefore, in many countries of the world have been widely concerned. This article re-flected on 20 research papers related to recent aspects of primary healthcare human resources; described the amount, quality, structure and distribution of workforce for health; analyzed the factors of health workforce development in eco-nomic, social, policy and other aspects and elaborated the strategy to develop primary health professionals, namely through strengthen the training of talent personnel in rural areas, adjust the professional structure of medical education, and implementation of preferential policies to attract and stabilize the health personnel.