CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨无陪护护理干预对剖宫产产妇术后情绪的影响。方法选取我院剖宫产产妇320例，随机分为实验组和对照组各160例，两组产妇均给予常规护理，但对照组日常生活护理由家属完成，而实验组日常生活护理由医院护士完成达到无陪护的效果。观察并比较两组产妇术前1天和术后第6天焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及满意度等指标。结果实验组产妇术前1天SAS评分与对照组近似，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，而术后第6天实验组产妇SAS评分(45.98±1.94)显著低于对照组(49.15±2.88)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；实验组产妇术前1天SDS评分与对照组近似，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，而术后第6天实验组产妇SDS评分(46.15±2.25)显著低于对照组(51.74±3.09)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；实验组产妇满意度显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施无陪护护理干预可有效缓解产妇术后焦虑、抑郁等情绪，有利于提高产妇康复质量。
목적：탐토무배호호리간예대부궁산산부술후정서적영향。방법선취아원부궁산산부320례，수궤분위실험조화대조조각160례，량조산부균급여상규호리，단대조조일상생활호이유가속완성，이실험조일상생활호이유의원호사완성체도무배호적효과。관찰병비교량조산부술전1천화술후제6천초필자평량표(SAS)평분、억욱자평량표(SDS)평분이급만의도등지표。결과실험조산부술전1천SAS평분여대조조근사，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)，이술후제6천실험조산부SAS평분(45.98±1.94)현저저우대조조(49.15±2.88)，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；실험조산부술전1천SDS평분여대조조근사，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)，이술후제6천실험조산부SDS평분(46.15±2.25)현저저우대조조(51.74±3.09)，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；실험조산부만의도현저우우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론실시무배호호리간예가유효완해산부술후초필、억욱등정서，유리우제고산부강복질량。
Objective To investigate the effect of non-accompany nursing on mood of caesarean section maternal. Methods A total of 320 caesarean section maternal were selected and divided into the observation group and the con-trol group with each group 160 cases. The both groups were given routine nursing. But the daily life nursing in the control group was performed by family members, the daily life nursing in the observation group was performed by hos-pital escort. The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS), salf-rating depression scale(SDS) were and satisfaction at 1 d before surgery and 6 d after surgery in two groups were recorded and compared. Results The SAS scores in two group at 1d before surgery were similiar. The difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). But the SAS score of the observa-tion group(45.98±1.94) were lower than that of the control group(49.15±2.88), the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05). The SDS scores in two group at 1 d before surgery were similiar. The difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). But the SDS score of the observation group(46.15±2.25)were lower than that of the control group(51.74±3.09), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was better than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing the non-accompany nursing can effectively improve reduce the anxiety and depression of caesarean section maternal, contribute to improve the quality of rehabilitation.