中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
30期
3863-3866
,共4页
患者安全%护理管理%安全文化培训%督导
患者安全%護理管理%安全文化培訓%督導
환자안전%호리관리%안전문화배훈%독도
Patient safety%Nursing management%Training of safety culture%Supervision
目的：探讨通过预防性评估，制定安全文化培训计划和结合针对性的护理质控安全督导，在提升执业护士对患者安全的认知，预防护理差错的发生中的作用。方法2010年10月-2011年10月采用PBL联合病例为引导（CBS）模式对护士进行安全知识培训，组织患者安全总结讨论会，针对护理安全隐患采取预防措施，护理质控办监控护理安全薄弱环节。比较干预前后护士安全态度、安全知识理论成绩及各科室护理缺陷事件发生情况。结果干预前后护士对护理安全管理满意度从（3．45±0．61）分提高到（4．20±0．79）分，安全相关理论成绩从（81．71±2．94）分提高到（86．88±3．90）分，每月护理缺陷事件由（8．50±1．15）起减少到（6．08±2．19）起，差异均有统计学意义（ t 值分别为-14．161，-17．570，2.850；P＜0．05）。结论通过安全文化培训、护理安全隐患分析以及无缝隙的安全督导，可以有效提高护理人员的安全意识，提升患者的安全性。
目的：探討通過預防性評估，製定安全文化培訓計劃和結閤針對性的護理質控安全督導，在提升執業護士對患者安全的認知，預防護理差錯的髮生中的作用。方法2010年10月-2011年10月採用PBL聯閤病例為引導（CBS）模式對護士進行安全知識培訓，組織患者安全總結討論會，針對護理安全隱患採取預防措施，護理質控辦鑑控護理安全薄弱環節。比較榦預前後護士安全態度、安全知識理論成績及各科室護理缺陷事件髮生情況。結果榦預前後護士對護理安全管理滿意度從（3．45±0．61）分提高到（4．20±0．79）分，安全相關理論成績從（81．71±2．94）分提高到（86．88±3．90）分，每月護理缺陷事件由（8．50±1．15）起減少到（6．08±2．19）起，差異均有統計學意義（ t 值分彆為-14．161，-17．570，2.850；P＜0．05）。結論通過安全文化培訓、護理安全隱患分析以及無縫隙的安全督導，可以有效提高護理人員的安全意識，提升患者的安全性。
목적：탐토통과예방성평고，제정안전문화배훈계화화결합침대성적호리질공안전독도，재제승집업호사대환자안전적인지，예방호리차착적발생중적작용。방법2010년10월-2011년10월채용PBL연합병례위인도（CBS）모식대호사진행안전지식배훈，조직환자안전총결토론회，침대호리안전은환채취예방조시，호리질공판감공호리안전박약배절。비교간예전후호사안전태도、안전지식이론성적급각과실호리결함사건발생정황。결과간예전후호사대호리안전관리만의도종（3．45±0．61）분제고도（4．20±0．79）분，안전상관이론성적종（81．71±2．94）분제고도（86．88±3．90）분，매월호리결함사건유（8．50±1．15）기감소도（6．08±2．19）기，차이균유통계학의의（ t 치분별위-14．161，-17．570，2.850；P＜0．05）。결론통과안전문화배훈、호리안전은환분석이급무봉극적안전독도，가이유효제고호리인원적안전의식，제승환자적안전성。
Objective To explore the effect of the infusion safety training programs and the safety supervision over the targeted nursing quality on enhancing nurses ’ safety awareness and preventing the incidence of nursing errors through the preventive assessment .Methods From Octobor 2010 to Octobor 2011 the nurses received the training of the infusion safety knowledge and management under the model of the “problem based learning” (PBL) combined with “case based study” (CBS), and the meeting about patients’ safety was held. The preventive measures were taken according to the hidden danger for nursing safety , and the weak links of nursing safety were supervised by the quality control of nursing .The safety attitude , the score of safety knowledge theory and the incidence of nursing errors were compared before and after the intervention .Results Compared with that before the intervention , the score of safety management after the intervention was increased from (3.45 ±0.61) to (4.20 ±0.79), and the score of safety knowledge theory was increased from (81.71 ±2.94) to (86.88 ±3.90), and the cases of the incidence of nursing errors was decreased from (8.50 ±1.15) to (6.08 ±2.19), and the differences were statistically significant ( t =-14.161, -17.570, 2.850, respectively;P<0.05).Conclusions The training of safety culture, the analysis of hidden danger for nursing safety and the seamless safety supervision can effectively improve the safety awareness in the nurses , and enhance patients’ safety.
