中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
30期
3839-3842
,共4页
结肠炎,溃疡性%健康教育%生活质量
結腸炎,潰瘍性%健康教育%生活質量
결장염,궤양성%건강교육%생활질량
Colitis,ulcerative%Health education%Quality of life
目的：探讨院外健康教育对溃疡性结肠炎患者生活质量的影响。方法选取182例溃疡性结肠炎患者，按随机数字表法分成研究组和对照组，举办溃疡性结肠炎院外健康教育班。研究组患者及家属每个月进行集中健康教育，对照组患者仅在研究组进行集中教育时进行电话随访，为期1年。观察干预结束后两组患者的治疗有效率、疾病复发率及生活质量的得分情况。结果研究结束时研究组有8例患者失访，对照组有5例患者失访。研究组患者出院后1年的治疗有效率为90．36％（75/83），对照组为72．09％（62/86），两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝9．183，P＝0．002）。研究组患者出院后1年的复发率为20．89％（19/83），对照组为39．53％（34/86），两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝7．825， P＝0．005）。教育后研究组生活质量总分优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t ＝11．428，P ＜0．05）。结论院外健康教育能够降低溃疡性结肠炎患者的复发率，提高治疗有效率及生活质量。
目的：探討院外健康教育對潰瘍性結腸炎患者生活質量的影響。方法選取182例潰瘍性結腸炎患者，按隨機數字錶法分成研究組和對照組，舉辦潰瘍性結腸炎院外健康教育班。研究組患者及傢屬每箇月進行集中健康教育，對照組患者僅在研究組進行集中教育時進行電話隨訪，為期1年。觀察榦預結束後兩組患者的治療有效率、疾病複髮率及生活質量的得分情況。結果研究結束時研究組有8例患者失訪，對照組有5例患者失訪。研究組患者齣院後1年的治療有效率為90．36％（75/83），對照組為72．09％（62/86），兩組比較差異有統計學意義（χ2＝9．183，P＝0．002）。研究組患者齣院後1年的複髮率為20．89％（19/83），對照組為39．53％（34/86），兩組比較差異有統計學意義（χ2＝7．825， P＝0．005）。教育後研究組生活質量總分優于對照組，差異有統計學意義（t ＝11．428，P ＜0．05）。結論院外健康教育能夠降低潰瘍性結腸炎患者的複髮率，提高治療有效率及生活質量。
목적：탐토원외건강교육대궤양성결장염환자생활질량적영향。방법선취182례궤양성결장염환자，안수궤수자표법분성연구조화대조조，거판궤양성결장염원외건강교육반。연구조환자급가속매개월진행집중건강교육，대조조환자부재연구조진행집중교육시진행전화수방，위기1년。관찰간예결속후량조환자적치료유효솔、질병복발솔급생활질량적득분정황。결과연구결속시연구조유8례환자실방，대조조유5례환자실방。연구조환자출원후1년적치료유효솔위90．36％（75/83），대조조위72．09％（62/86），량조비교차이유통계학의의（χ2＝9．183，P＝0．002）。연구조환자출원후1년적복발솔위20．89％（19/83），대조조위39．53％（34/86），량조비교차이유통계학의의（χ2＝7．825， P＝0．005）。교육후연구조생활질량총분우우대조조，차이유통계학의의（t ＝11．428，P ＜0．05）。결론원외건강교육능구강저궤양성결장염환자적복발솔，제고치료유효솔급생활질량。
Objective To explore the influence of the out-hospital health education on the quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).Methods One hundred and eighty-two UC patients were chosen and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table .The out-hospital health education of UC was held .The patients and their families in the study group received the health education every month, and the control group received the telephone follow-up every month for one year .The effective rate of treatment, the rate of recurrence and the score of quality of life were observed in two groups after the intervention .Results The cases of loss of follow-up at the end of study were 8 cases in the study group , and were 5 cases in the control group .The effective rate of treatment one year after the discharge was 90 .36%(75/83) in the study group, and was 72.09% (62/86) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =9.183, P=0.002).The rate of recurrence one year after the discharge was 20.89%(19/83) in the study group, and was 39.53%(34/86) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =7.825, P=0.005).The score of quality of life in the study group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t =11.428,P<0.05).Conclusions The out-hospital health education can reduce the rate of recurrence , and improve the effective rate of treatment and quality of life of UC patients .
