CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肿瘤科护士的营养知识、态度、行为现状，并分析相关影响因素，为临床护士开设营养类课程培训提供实证依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，方便抽样上海市某三甲医院肿瘤内外科151名护士进行营养知识、态度及行为的调查分析。结果151名肿瘤内外科护士的营养知识、营养态度、营养行为得分分别为（75．4±10．6），（78．5±11．5），（67．9±9．3）分，影响营养知识的主要因素是学校是否进行营养培训、工作后是否接受过培训、护龄；影响营养态度的主要因素是科室护理级别；影响营养行为的主要因素是学历、管理者检查。结论肿瘤内外科护士的营养知信行现状不尽如人意，应开展有效的培训，加强管理和考核，改善其营养知识、态度和行为。
목적：료해종류과호사적영양지식、태도、행위현상，병분석상관영향인소，위림상호사개설영양류과정배훈제공실증의거。방법채용자행설계적조사문권，방편추양상해시모삼갑의원종류내외과151명호사진행영양지식、태도급행위적조사분석。결과151명종류내외과호사적영양지식、영양태도、영양행위득분분별위（75．4±10．6），（78．5±11．5），（67．9±9．3）분，영향영양지식적주요인소시학교시부진행영양배훈、공작후시부접수과배훈、호령；영향영양태도적주요인소시과실호리급별；영향영양행위적주요인소시학력、관리자검사。결론종류내외과호사적영양지신행현상불진여인의，응개전유효적배훈，가강관리화고핵，개선기영양지식、태도화행위。
Objective To understand the status of nutritional knowledge , attitude and practice ( KAP) of oncology nurses from one class three grade A hospital in Shanghai City , so as to provide theoretic basis for nutrition training .Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 151 nurses received about their KAP of nutrition.Results The nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice scores of nurses were (75.4 ± 10.6), (78.5 ±11.5) and (67.9 ±9.3) respectively.A positive correlation was determined between nutritional KAP .Multiple linear regression analysis showed that nutritional course at school , nutritional course at work, nursing age were related to nutritional knowledge .The rank of quality nursing were related to nutritional attitude. And education background , management examination were related to nutritional practice . Conclusions The present status of nutritional knowledge , attitude and practice is dissatisfactory in surgery oncology nurses , so effective and feasible nutrition training ,assess and management are recommended for nurses to improve their nutritional knowledge , attitude and practice .