中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
31期
255-257
,共3页
企业员工%体检%健康状况%超重
企業員工%體檢%健康狀況%超重
기업원공%체검%건강상황%초중
Enterprise staff%Physical examination%Health condition%Overweight
目的：对某企业员工健康状况进行调查，了解该企业慢性非传染性疾病的流行现状。方法收集某企业员工的体检资料，应用SPSS17.0统计软件对体检结果进行统计分析。结果①体检指标异常检出率较高的依次为超重(50.0%)、高血压(49.3%)、收缩压(SBP)过高(46.1%)、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)(38.0%)、高甘油三酯(TG)(36.3%)、高胆固醇(TC)(32.6%)；②超重、非超重员工高血压、高血脂、肝脂肪沉积、高丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、高血糖检出率比较，差异有统计学意义，经χ2检验(P=0.000)，超重员工检出率明显高于非超重员工；高血尿酸和心电图异常在超重组人群与非超重组人群中比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论①体检指标异常检出率较高的依次为超重、高血压、收缩压过高、高低密度脂蛋白、高甘油三酯、高胆固醇；②超重是高血压、高血脂、肝脂肪沉积、高血糖的危险因素。
目的：對某企業員工健康狀況進行調查，瞭解該企業慢性非傳染性疾病的流行現狀。方法收集某企業員工的體檢資料，應用SPSS17.0統計軟件對體檢結果進行統計分析。結果①體檢指標異常檢齣率較高的依次為超重(50.0%)、高血壓(49.3%)、收縮壓(SBP)過高(46.1%)、高低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)(38.0%)、高甘油三酯(TG)(36.3%)、高膽固醇(TC)(32.6%)；②超重、非超重員工高血壓、高血脂、肝脂肪沉積、高丙氨痠轉氨酶(ALT)、高血糖檢齣率比較，差異有統計學意義，經χ2檢驗(P=0.000)，超重員工檢齣率明顯高于非超重員工；高血尿痠和心電圖異常在超重組人群與非超重組人群中比較，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論①體檢指標異常檢齣率較高的依次為超重、高血壓、收縮壓過高、高低密度脂蛋白、高甘油三酯、高膽固醇；②超重是高血壓、高血脂、肝脂肪沉積、高血糖的危險因素。
목적：대모기업원공건강상황진행조사，료해해기업만성비전염성질병적류행현상。방법수집모기업원공적체검자료，응용SPSS17.0통계연건대체검결과진행통계분석。결과①체검지표이상검출솔교고적의차위초중(50.0%)、고혈압(49.3%)、수축압(SBP)과고(46.1%)、고저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)(38.0%)、고감유삼지(TG)(36.3%)、고담고순(TC)(32.6%)；②초중、비초중원공고혈압、고혈지、간지방침적、고병안산전안매(ALT)、고혈당검출솔비교，차이유통계학의의，경χ2검험(P=0.000)，초중원공검출솔명현고우비초중원공；고혈뇨산화심전도이상재초중조인군여비초중조인군중비교，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론①체검지표이상검출솔교고적의차위초중、고혈압、수축압과고、고저밀도지단백、고감유삼지、고담고순；②초중시고혈압、고혈지、간지방침적、고혈당적위험인소。
Objective To survey the health condition of employees in a company, and to understand the epidemic status of chronic non-communicable diseases in the company. Methods The physical examination data of the enterprise staff were collected, which were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results ①The high detection rates of physical abnormality were as follows in sequence, overweight (50.0%), hypertension (49.3%), high level of systolic blood pressure (SBP) (46.1%), high level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (380.%), high level of triglyceride (TG) (36.3%), and high level of cholesterol(TC)(32.6%).②There were statistically significant differences between overweight and non overweight staff of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hepatic fat deposition, high level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and hyperglycemia. The result ofχ2 test (P=0.000) showed that the detection rate in overweight staff was obviously higher than that in non overweight staff. The differences of high blood uric acid and electrocardiographic abnormality had no statistical significance between overweight and non overweight staff (P>0.05). Conclusion ①Overweight, hypertension, high level of SBP, high level of LDL-C, high level of TG, and high level of cholesterol are then main indexes of the high detection rates of physical abnormality.②Overweight is a risk factor for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hepatic fat deposition, and hyperglycemia.
