中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
31期
3724-3728
,共5页
王俊薇%任颖%邵琦%魏盟
王俊薇%任穎%邵琦%魏盟
왕준미%임영%소기%위맹
非甲状腺病态综合征%心肌梗死%相关性%Meta 分析
非甲狀腺病態綜閤徵%心肌梗死%相關性%Meta 分析
비갑상선병태종합정%심기경사%상관성%Meta 분석
Non - thyroidal illness syndrome%Myocardial infarction%Correlation%Meta analysis
目的:评价非甲状腺病态综合征(NTIS)和急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者近、远期预后的相关性,为判断 AMI 患者预后提供参考。方法计算机检索 PubMed、ISI Web of knowledge、Scopus、Ovid、EMBase、EBSCO、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献服务系统(CBM)、中国知网、万方数据库、中国维普资讯网数据库中关于 NTIS和 AMI 患者的文献,检索时间均为从建立数据库至2013-12-30;补充检索 Google Scholar;登录作者主页搜集遗漏、未发表的文献;根据参考文献进行人工检索,弥补缺漏。纳入关于 NTIS 组和正常甲状腺功能(euthyroid,EU)组患者预后的研究,排除只描述 NTIS 患者或是分组不明确的研究;效应指标为两组患者近期(30 d 及以内)、远期死亡率和严重心血管事件发生率,肾功能损害。由2名研究人员独立评价纳入文献的质量、提取资料。应用 Stata/ SE 11.0软件选用固定效应模型或随机效应模型进行合并定量分析。结果5篇文献共纳入2272例患者,其中 NTIS 组567例,EU组1705例。Meta 分析结果显示:NTIS 组 AMI 患者和 EU 组 AMI 患者比较,发生近期死亡率〔 RR =4.33,95% CI (1.59,11.79),P <0.05〕及远期死亡率〔RR =2.71,95% CI(1.28,5.74),P <0.05〕、近期严重心血管事件发生率〔RR =2.38,95% CI(1.77,3.18),P <0.05〕及远期严重心血管事件发生率〔 RR =1.91,95% CI(1.25,2.91),P <0.05〕更高,肾功能损害更明显〔标准化均数差( SMD)=0.40,95% CI(0.19,0.61),P <0.05〕。Meta 回归分析结果显示,样本量、随访时间、男性比例、校正年龄、纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)质量评分与研究异质性的关系均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。Begg 检验(Z =1.02,P =0.308)和 Egger 检验(t =2.08,P =0.172)显示无统计学意义,无发表性偏倚。结论存在 NTIS 的 AMI 患者近、远期死亡率和严重心血管事件发生率更高,NTIS患者发生 AMI 后肾功能损害更严重。
目的:評價非甲狀腺病態綜閤徵(NTIS)和急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者近、遠期預後的相關性,為判斷 AMI 患者預後提供參攷。方法計算機檢索 PubMed、ISI Web of knowledge、Scopus、Ovid、EMBase、EBSCO、The Cochrane Library、中國生物醫學文獻服務繫統(CBM)、中國知網、萬方數據庫、中國維普資訊網數據庫中關于 NTIS和 AMI 患者的文獻,檢索時間均為從建立數據庫至2013-12-30;補充檢索 Google Scholar;登錄作者主頁搜集遺漏、未髮錶的文獻;根據參攷文獻進行人工檢索,瀰補缺漏。納入關于 NTIS 組和正常甲狀腺功能(euthyroid,EU)組患者預後的研究,排除隻描述 NTIS 患者或是分組不明確的研究;效應指標為兩組患者近期(30 d 及以內)、遠期死亡率和嚴重心血管事件髮生率,腎功能損害。由2名研究人員獨立評價納入文獻的質量、提取資料。應用 Stata/ SE 11.0軟件選用固定效應模型或隨機效應模型進行閤併定量分析。結果5篇文獻共納入2272例患者,其中 NTIS 組567例,EU組1705例。Meta 分析結果顯示:NTIS 組 AMI 患者和 EU 組 AMI 患者比較,髮生近期死亡率〔 RR =4.33,95% CI (1.59,11.79),P <0.05〕及遠期死亡率〔RR =2.71,95% CI(1.28,5.74),P <0.05〕、近期嚴重心血管事件髮生率〔RR =2.38,95% CI(1.77,3.18),P <0.05〕及遠期嚴重心血管事件髮生率〔 RR =1.91,95% CI(1.25,2.91),P <0.05〕更高,腎功能損害更明顯〔標準化均數差( SMD)=0.40,95% CI(0.19,0.61),P <0.05〕。Meta 迴歸分析結果顯示,樣本量、隨訪時間、男性比例、校正年齡、紐卡斯爾-渥太華量錶(NOS)質量評分與研究異質性的關繫均無統計學意義(P >0.05)。Begg 檢驗(Z =1.02,P =0.308)和 Egger 檢驗(t =2.08,P =0.172)顯示無統計學意義,無髮錶性偏倚。結論存在 NTIS 的 AMI 患者近、遠期死亡率和嚴重心血管事件髮生率更高,NTIS患者髮生 AMI 後腎功能損害更嚴重。
목적:평개비갑상선병태종합정(NTIS)화급성심기경사(AMI)환자근、원기예후적상관성,위판단 AMI 환자예후제공삼고。방법계산궤검색 PubMed、ISI Web of knowledge、Scopus、Ovid、EMBase、EBSCO、The Cochrane Library、중국생물의학문헌복무계통(CBM)、중국지망、만방수거고、중국유보자신망수거고중관우 NTIS화 AMI 환자적문헌,검색시간균위종건립수거고지2013-12-30;보충검색 Google Scholar;등록작자주혈수집유루、미발표적문헌;근거삼고문헌진행인공검색,미보결루。납입관우 NTIS 조화정상갑상선공능(euthyroid,EU)조환자예후적연구,배제지묘술 NTIS 환자혹시분조불명학적연구;효응지표위량조환자근기(30 d 급이내)、원기사망솔화엄중심혈관사건발생솔,신공능손해。유2명연구인원독립평개납입문헌적질량、제취자료。응용 Stata/ SE 11.0연건선용고정효응모형혹수궤효응모형진행합병정량분석。결과5편문헌공납입2272례환자,기중 NTIS 조567례,EU조1705례。Meta 분석결과현시:NTIS 조 AMI 환자화 EU 조 AMI 환자비교,발생근기사망솔〔 RR =4.33,95% CI (1.59,11.79),P <0.05〕급원기사망솔〔RR =2.71,95% CI(1.28,5.74),P <0.05〕、근기엄중심혈관사건발생솔〔RR =2.38,95% CI(1.77,3.18),P <0.05〕급원기엄중심혈관사건발생솔〔 RR =1.91,95% CI(1.25,2.91),P <0.05〕경고,신공능손해경명현〔표준화균수차( SMD)=0.40,95% CI(0.19,0.61),P <0.05〕。Meta 회귀분석결과현시,양본량、수방시간、남성비례、교정년령、뉴잡사이-악태화량표(NOS)질량평분여연구이질성적관계균무통계학의의(P >0.05)。Begg 검험(Z =1.02,P =0.308)화 Egger 검험(t =2.08,P =0.172)현시무통계학의의,무발표성편의。결론존재 NTIS 적 AMI 환자근、원기사망솔화엄중심혈관사건발생솔경고,NTIS환자발생 AMI 후신공능손해경엄중。
Objective The aim of this meta analysis is to assess the impact of NTIS on the prognosis of patients with a-cute myocardial infarction,providing references for the evaluation of prognosis in AMI patients. Methods The databases〔PubMed,ISI Web of knowledge,Scopus,Ovid,EMBase,EBSCO,The Cochrane Library,CBM,CNKI,Wanfang data-base,VIP database(from established to December 30,2013)〕were systematically searched for literatures on NTIS and AMI;Google Scholar was used as complementary search;log in authors' homepage searching for some omission or unpublished litera-tures;manual search was conducted according to the reference material. Studies on the subsequent prognosis of NTIS patients and EU patients were included and studies only describing NTIS patients and patients within imprecision groups were excluded. Mortality,severe cardiovascular events' incidence and renal dysfunction within 30 d or above one year were determined as the effect indictors. 2 researchers independently assessed the quality of the included literatures and extracted relevant materi-als. Quantitative analysis of included literatures was performed by Stata/ SE 11. 0 software,using fixed effect model or random effect model. Results Five literatures,all together 2 272 patients were included in the study,567 in NTIS group and 1 705 in EU group. Meta analysis showed that risk of mortality during 30 days〔 RR = 4. 33,95% CI(1. 59,11. 79),P < 0. 05〕,long term〔RR = 2. 71,95% CI(1. 28,5. 74),P < 0. 05〕,cardiovascular events' incidence during 30 days〔RR = 2. 38,95% CI (1. 77,3. 18),P < 0. 05〕and long term severe cardiovascular events' incidence〔RR = 1. 91,95% CI(1. 25,2. 91),P <0. 05〕was found more higher in patients with NTIS than patients with EU. Kidney injury was more serious in NTIS group〔pooled standard mean difference(SMD) = 0. 40,95% CI(0. 19,0. 61),P < 0. 05〕. Meta regression analysis indicated that sam-ple size,follow - up period,male proportion,adjustment of age and NOS quality assessment were not correlated to heterogeneity study(P > 0. 05). Begg test( Z = 1. 02,P = 0. 308)and Egger test( t = 2. 08,P = 0. 172)showed no statistic signifi-cance. No published bias was observed. Conclusion NTIS is associated with an increased risk of mortality and adverse cardiovas-cular events,as well as renal dysfunction.