南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南京醫科大學學報(社會科學版)
남경의과대학학보(사회과학판)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MEDICINALIS NANJING(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
372-376
,共5页
大学生%人格偏常%人格特质%追踪
大學生%人格偏常%人格特質%追蹤
대학생%인격편상%인격특질%추종
university students%personality deviation%personality traits%follow-up
探讨大学生人格偏常维度跨时间稳定性以及与人格特质的关系。采用一般情况量表、人格障碍诊断问卷第4版以及中国大五人格问卷对4所高校大二学生间隔半年进行两次调查,共追踪到179名被试。重复测量方差分析显示,在反社会人格偏常维度上时间主效应具有统计学意义(F =7.055,P <0.01),其余人格偏常维度上时间主效应均无统计学意义;在分裂型、反社会型、边缘型以及自恋型人格偏常维度上性别主效应均有统计学意义(F 分别为7.682、16.641、7.060、21.420,P 均<0.01)。回归分析表明神经质人格特质与人格偏常呈极其显著正相关(t =6.092,P <0.01),而宜人性人格特质与人格偏常呈显著负相关(t =-2.169,P <0.05)。大学生人格偏常维度具有稳定性,神经质和宜人性与人格偏常有关。
探討大學生人格偏常維度跨時間穩定性以及與人格特質的關繫。採用一般情況量錶、人格障礙診斷問捲第4版以及中國大五人格問捲對4所高校大二學生間隔半年進行兩次調查,共追蹤到179名被試。重複測量方差分析顯示,在反社會人格偏常維度上時間主效應具有統計學意義(F =7.055,P <0.01),其餘人格偏常維度上時間主效應均無統計學意義;在分裂型、反社會型、邊緣型以及自戀型人格偏常維度上性彆主效應均有統計學意義(F 分彆為7.682、16.641、7.060、21.420,P 均<0.01)。迴歸分析錶明神經質人格特質與人格偏常呈極其顯著正相關(t =6.092,P <0.01),而宜人性人格特質與人格偏常呈顯著負相關(t =-2.169,P <0.05)。大學生人格偏常維度具有穩定性,神經質和宜人性與人格偏常有關。
탐토대학생인격편상유도과시간은정성이급여인격특질적관계。채용일반정황량표、인격장애진단문권제4판이급중국대오인격문권대4소고교대이학생간격반년진행량차조사,공추종도179명피시。중복측량방차분석현시,재반사회인격편상유도상시간주효응구유통계학의의(F =7.055,P <0.01),기여인격편상유도상시간주효응균무통계학의의;재분렬형、반사회형、변연형이급자련형인격편상유도상성별주효응균유통계학의의(F 분별위7.682、16.641、7.060、21.420,P 균<0.01)。회귀분석표명신경질인격특질여인격편상정겁기현저정상관(t =6.092,P <0.01),이의인성인격특질여인격편상정현저부상관(t =-2.169,P <0.05)。대학생인격편상유도구유은정성,신경질화의인성여인격편상유관。
Objective:To explore the stability of undergraduate students’ personality deviation across time and its relationship with personality traits. Methods: The basic information scale, personality diagnostic questionnaire-4 and Chinese big five personality inventory were used twice a year among sophomores in the four universities. At last 179 students were been tracked. Results: Repeated analysis of variance indicated that among all the factors, only the antisocial personality deviation was statistically significant(F= 7.055,P < 0.01)across time, the rest dimensions of personality deviation showed no statistically significant. Schzotypal, antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality deviations were statistically significant of gender main effect (F = 7.682,16.641,7.060,21.420, respectively;P < 0.01, all). Regression analysis suggested that neuroticism trait was significantly positively correlated with personality deviation (t = 6.092, P < 0.01), and agreeableness was significantly negatively correlated with it (t = -2.169, P < 0.05). The dimensions of personality deviation were stable among the university students. Neuroticism and agreeableness traits related to personality deviation.