杭州电子科技大学学报
杭州電子科技大學學報
항주전자과기대학학보
JOURNAL OF HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIVERSITY
2014年
5期
43-47
,共5页
个体尺度%种群模型%平衡态%稳定性%渐近行为
箇體呎度%種群模型%平衡態%穩定性%漸近行為
개체척도%충군모형%평형태%은정성%점근행위
body size%population model%equilibrium%stability%asymptotic behavior
根据种群的生存、繁殖等规律,以及人为的投放与捕捞等因素,建立了一类基于个体尺度结构的离散种群增长模型。分析了种群正平衡态的存在条件,并给出其表达式;应用本原矩阵和特征值理论探讨了种群的长期演化行为,借助圆盘定理获得了平衡态的稳定性条件。
根據種群的生存、繁殖等規律,以及人為的投放與捕撈等因素,建立瞭一類基于箇體呎度結構的離散種群增長模型。分析瞭種群正平衡態的存在條件,併給齣其錶達式;應用本原矩陣和特徵值理論探討瞭種群的長期縯化行為,藉助圓盤定理穫得瞭平衡態的穩定性條件。
근거충군적생존、번식등규률,이급인위적투방여포로등인소,건립료일류기우개체척도결구적리산충군증장모형。분석료충군정평형태적존재조건,병급출기표체식;응용본원구진화특정치이론탐토료충군적장기연화행위,차조원반정리획득료평형태적은정성조건。
Based on the laws of survival and reproduction of populations , and some manmade factors such as juveniles inputting and adults harvesting , this paper establishes a class of size-structured discrete model .We analyze the conditions for the existence of positive equilibrium and derive its analytical expression .The long-run behaviors of the population are described by means of primitive matrices and eigenvalue theory , and stability conditions of the steady state are obtained via Gerschgorin's disc theorem .