CAJ | 학술논문

为比较不同排水方式对南方设施葡萄园产量的影响，对湘西北超长梢冬季修剪模式下的红地球葡萄结果性能进行分析.从2种排水设计的垄块中各观察40个样株，有果样株占比分别为77.5%和37.5%；结合垄块和树龄因素对全部样株的果枝率按系统分组数据结构进行方差分析，显示2种排水方式差异显著；全排设计的垄块抽查的31个有果样株中，合计215个母枝上结果枝数的观察结果，结果母枝率66.05%；同样的方法统计出半排设计的垄块结果母枝率为14.43%.结果表明排水方式不同会给葡萄的结果性能带来显著影响，排水不畅会使有果样株占比和果枝率大幅下降.
위비교불동배수방식대남방설시포도완산량적영향，대상서북초장소동계수전모식하적홍지구포도결과성능진행분석.종2충배수설계적롱괴중각관찰40개양주，유과양주점비분별위77.5%화37.5%；결합롱괴화수령인소대전부양주적과지솔안계통분조수거결구진행방차분석，현시2충배수방식차이현저；전배설계적롱괴추사적31개유과양주중，합계215개모지상결과지수적관찰결과，결과모지솔66.05%；동양적방법통계출반배설계적롱괴결과모지솔위14.43%.결과표명배수방식불동회급포도적결과성능대래현저영향，배수불창회사유과양주점비화과지솔대폭하강.
To compare the effects of different drainage status on the yield of Southern facilities vineyard, the fruiting performance for Red Globe grape in northwestern Hunan in winter was analyzed under the mode of long shoot pruning. Ridge block from 2 drainage status of design in the observation of 40 sample trees, there are fruiting trees ratio accounted for 77.5% and 37.5%. According to nested trial data structure with ridge block and age factors, variance analysis of all 80 grape trees of fruiting branch rate showed that the two kinds of drainage design were significant difference;a total of 215 mother branches from 31 grape sample trees in total drainage design ridge block was observed, the fruiting mother branch rate was 66.05%. With the same statistical methods, the fruiting mother branch rate was 14.43%. The results show that the drainage status have significant influence on grape fruiting performance, poor drainage make the fruiting trees ratio and fruiting branch rate reduced greatly.