CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某院医务人员职业暴露与防护知识、态度和行为现状，并调查影响戴手套及穿隔离衣的原因。方法对2012年10月16日该院在岗的部分临床医务人员进行问卷调查。结果共调查医务人员374名，全院平均每人参加培训(1.47±1.54)次，内科医务人员参加培训次数为(2.00±2.12)次，高于其他科室(均P<0.001)。硕士以上学历和医生的知识水平得分分别为(88.43±11.09)分、(88.14±11.48)分，均较高。在态度、行为方面，不同组别医务人员间差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。影响医务人员戴手套和穿隔离衣的主要原因分别是影响操作和配备不足。结论该院医务人员职业暴露与防控知识水平、态度和行为均不理想；医院应采取措施，提高医务人员职业暴露防护水平。
목적：료해모원의무인원직업폭로여방호지식、태도화행위현상，병조사영향대수투급천격리의적원인。방법대2012년10월16일해원재강적부분림상의무인원진행문권조사。결과공조사의무인원374명，전원평균매인삼가배훈(1.47±1.54)차，내과의무인원삼가배훈차수위(2.00±2.12)차，고우기타과실(균P<0.001)。석사이상학력화의생적지식수평득분분별위(88.43±11.09)분、(88.14±11.48)분，균교고。재태도、행위방면，불동조별의무인원간차이균무통계학의의(균P>0.05)。영향의무인원대수투화천격리의적주요원인분별시영향조작화배비불족。결론해원의무인원직업폭로여방공지식수평、태도화행위균불이상；의원응채취조시，제고의무인원직업폭로방호수평。
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice of occupational expo-sure to blood and precaution among health care workers (HCWs),and to evaluate the factors affecting wearing gloves and isolation gowns.Methods HCWs in a hospital on October 16,2102 were investigated through question-naires.Results A total of 374 HCWs were investigated,the average training per HCW were(1.47±1.54)times, HCWs in internal medicine department were (2.00±2.12)times,which was higher than HCWs in the other depart-ments (P<0.001).The score of occupational blood exposure and precaution knowledge among HCWs with Master’ s degree or above and doctors was (88.43±11.09)and (88.14±11.48)respectively.There was no significant difference in attitude and practice among different HCWs (P>0.05).The main factors affecting wearing gloves and isolation gowns were inconvenient for manipulation and inadequate facility.Conclusion The knowledge,attitude and practice of occupational blood exposure and precaution among HCWs are not desirable.Measures should be taken to improve HCWs’occupational precaution standard.