应用化工
應用化工
응용화공
APPLIED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
10期
1843-1846
,共4页
周继柱%时武龙%付增华%冷传志%王国瑞
週繼柱%時武龍%付增華%冷傳誌%王國瑞
주계주%시무룡%부증화%랭전지%왕국서
稠油降粘%两亲聚合物%抗温耐盐%水溶性
稠油降粘%兩親聚閤物%抗溫耐鹽%水溶性
주유강점%량친취합물%항온내염%수용성
erude oil viseosity redueing%amphiphlie polymer%salt and temperature resistanee%water-based
以丙烯酰胺、疏水烷基丙烯酰胺、丙烯酰胺基烷基氯化铵季铵盐和非离子聚醚丙烯酸酯四元无规共聚,合成了一种抗温耐盐型水溶性两亲聚合物稠油降粘剂,其降粘稠油的能力优于OP-10小分子表面活性剂降粘剂、普通聚合物以及聚表二元复合体系;在1500 mg/L低使用浓度,对中低粘度稠油,无掺稀油条件下,降粘率超过98%,可完全替代掺稀油开采;对中高粘度稠油,降低稀油掺稀量70%~85%以上,降粘率超过98%,降粘后稠油体系粘度小于2000 mPa·s。
以丙烯酰胺、疏水烷基丙烯酰胺、丙烯酰胺基烷基氯化銨季銨鹽和非離子聚醚丙烯痠酯四元無規共聚,閤成瞭一種抗溫耐鹽型水溶性兩親聚閤物稠油降粘劑,其降粘稠油的能力優于OP-10小分子錶麵活性劑降粘劑、普通聚閤物以及聚錶二元複閤體繫;在1500 mg/L低使用濃度,對中低粘度稠油,無摻稀油條件下,降粘率超過98%,可完全替代摻稀油開採;對中高粘度稠油,降低稀油摻稀量70%~85%以上,降粘率超過98%,降粘後稠油體繫粘度小于2000 mPa·s。
이병희선알、소수완기병희선알、병희선알기완기록화안계안염화비리자취미병희산지사원무규공취,합성료일충항온내염형수용성량친취합물주유강점제,기강점주유적능력우우OP-10소분자표면활성제강점제、보통취합물이급취표이원복합체계;재1500 mg/L저사용농도,대중저점도주유,무참희유조건하,강점솔초과98%,가완전체대참희유개채;대중고점도주유,강저희유참희량70%~85%이상,강점솔초과98%,강점후주유체계점도소우2000 mPa·s。
A series of salt and temperature resistanee amphiphlie polymer viseosity redueers were synthe-sized by using aerylamide( AM)and alkyl aerylamide,alkyl ehloride quaternary ammonium salt and non-ionie polyether aerylie ester. The amphiphlie polymer viseosity redueers has better viseosity reduee proper-ties than OP-10 and polyaerylamide. At the eoneentration of 1 500 mg/L and at 50℃,the rate of viseosity reduetion of amphiphlie polymer viseosity redueer ean reaeh 98% aim at low and medium viseosity of heavy oil,ean replaee exploit heavy oil mixed thin oil eompletely;aim at high viseosity of heavy oil,the rate of viseosity reduetion ean reaeh 98% with redueing thin oil(70% ~85%),the viseosity of heavy oil ean downgrade to 2 000 mPa·s.