吉林医学
吉林醫學
길림의학
JILIN MEDICAL JOURANL
2014年
13期
2762-2764,2765
,共4页
李群苑%张科%劳敏曦%练仕珍%刘奎贤
李群苑%張科%勞敏晞%練仕珍%劉奎賢
리군원%장과%로민희%련사진%류규현
甲氨蝶呤%系统性红斑狼疮%激素%羟氯喹
甲氨蝶呤%繫統性紅斑狼瘡%激素%羥氯喹
갑안접령%계통성홍반랑창%격소%간록규
Methotrexate%Systenic lupus erythenatosus%Glucocorticoids%Hydroxychloroquine
目的:观察甲氨喋呤( MTX)联合激素、羟氯喹治疗轻、中度活动性系统性红斑狼疮( SLE)患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选取60例SLE患者,随机分为试验组及对照组,各30例,对照组给予糖皮质激素0.5~1.0 ng/( kg·d)及羟氯喹治疗;试验组给予口服MTX片剂每周1次7.5~15 ng联合糖皮质激素和羟氯喹(用法同对照组),观察记录两组患者疗效、药物不良反应。结果:与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者的SLE疾病活动指数(SLEDAI)评分均显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后两组SLEDAI比较,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,两组患者的补体C3、血沉得到了不同程度的改善,特别是在治疗3个月后试验组补体C3回升、血沉下降显著,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。治疗后激素累积剂量和日剂量比较差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。对照组在激素减量过程中较难减量,更易复发,对照组出现不良反应较多,两组间比较差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:MTX治疗SLE有效,加用MTX可减少激素用量,起到“激素助减剂”的作用,防止长期使用偏大量激素引起相关不良反应,为SLE患者治疗提供一个有效、安全的治疗方案。
目的:觀察甲氨喋呤( MTX)聯閤激素、羥氯喹治療輕、中度活動性繫統性紅斑狼瘡( SLE)患者的臨床療效及安全性。方法:選取60例SLE患者,隨機分為試驗組及對照組,各30例,對照組給予糖皮質激素0.5~1.0 ng/( kg·d)及羥氯喹治療;試驗組給予口服MTX片劑每週1次7.5~15 ng聯閤糖皮質激素和羥氯喹(用法同對照組),觀察記錄兩組患者療效、藥物不良反應。結果:與治療前比較,治療後兩組患者的SLE疾病活動指數(SLEDAI)評分均顯著下降,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),治療後兩組SLEDAI比較,差異具有統計學意義( P<0.05)。與治療前相比,兩組患者的補體C3、血沉得到瞭不同程度的改善,特彆是在治療3箇月後試驗組補體C3迴升、血沉下降顯著,差異有統計學意義( P<0.05)。治療後激素纍積劑量和日劑量比較差異有統計學意義( P<0.05)。對照組在激素減量過程中較難減量,更易複髮,對照組齣現不良反應較多,兩組間比較差異有統計學意義( P<0.05)。結論:MTX治療SLE有效,加用MTX可減少激素用量,起到“激素助減劑”的作用,防止長期使用偏大量激素引起相關不良反應,為SLE患者治療提供一箇有效、安全的治療方案。
목적:관찰갑안첩령( MTX)연합격소、간록규치료경、중도활동성계통성홍반랑창( SLE)환자적림상료효급안전성。방법:선취60례SLE환자,수궤분위시험조급대조조,각30례,대조조급여당피질격소0.5~1.0 ng/( kg·d)급간록규치료;시험조급여구복MTX편제매주1차7.5~15 ng연합당피질격소화간록규(용법동대조조),관찰기록량조환자료효、약물불량반응。결과:여치료전비교,치료후량조환자적SLE질병활동지수(SLEDAI)평분균현저하강,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),치료후량조SLEDAI비교,차이구유통계학의의( P<0.05)。여치료전상비,량조환자적보체C3、혈침득도료불동정도적개선,특별시재치료3개월후시험조보체C3회승、혈침하강현저,차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。치료후격소루적제량화일제량비교차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。대조조재격소감량과정중교난감량,경역복발,대조조출현불량반응교다,량조간비교차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。결론:MTX치료SLE유효,가용MTX가감소격소용량,기도“격소조감제”적작용,방지장기사용편대량격소인기상관불량반응,위SLE환자치료제공일개유효、안전적치료방안。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nethotrexate( MTX ) in conbination with glucocorticoids( GC ) and hydroxychloroquine( HCQ)in patients with nild-to-noderate systenic lupus erythenatosus( SLE). Method Sixty patients with SLE were assigned to two groups randonly. Patients in control group received GC(0. 5-1. 0 ng/kg·d)and HCQ,while patients in treatnent group received MTX 7. 5 - 15 ng/week orally in addition to GC and HCQ. Treatnent response and adverse effects were recor-ded. Results SLEDAI scores were significantly decreased in both groups after the treatnent than before( P<0. 05 ). SLEDAI scores were snaller in treatnent group than control group( P<0. 05). In treatnent group,the serun level of C3 was significantly increased and ESR was decreased three nonths after the treatnent(P<0. 05). Both the accunulated dose and daily dose of GC were less in treatnent group than in control group(P<0. 05). More patients were GC-dependent and nore patients relapsed in control group(P<0. 05). The inci-dence of adverse effects was higher in control group(P<0. 05). Conclusion MTX is effective in SLE and can reduce the dose of GC so as to reduce GC-related adverse effects.