包装学报
包裝學報
포장학보
PACKAGING JOURNAL
2014年
4期
17-23
,共7页
形状记忆%合金%高分子%陶瓷
形狀記憶%閤金%高分子%陶瓷
형상기억%합금%고분자%도자
shape memory%alloys%polymers%ceramics
综述了镍钛、铜基、铁基形状记忆合金，热致型、光致型、电致型、磁致型、化学感应型形状记忆高分子，以及形状记忆陶瓷的形状记忆机理、特性及其应用现状，并提出形状记忆材料的研究方向为：加强形状记忆合金的抗疲劳性能研究，建立一套统一的研究方法和合理的评价体系；加强形状记忆高分子材料的结构设计研究；改善陶瓷的形状记忆性能，以拓展形状记忆陶瓷的应用领域。
綜述瞭鎳鈦、銅基、鐵基形狀記憶閤金，熱緻型、光緻型、電緻型、磁緻型、化學感應型形狀記憶高分子，以及形狀記憶陶瓷的形狀記憶機理、特性及其應用現狀，併提齣形狀記憶材料的研究方嚮為：加彊形狀記憶閤金的抗疲勞性能研究，建立一套統一的研究方法和閤理的評價體繫；加彊形狀記憶高分子材料的結構設計研究；改善陶瓷的形狀記憶性能，以拓展形狀記憶陶瓷的應用領域。
종술료얼태、동기、철기형상기억합금，열치형、광치형、전치형、자치형、화학감응형형상기억고분자，이급형상기억도자적형상기억궤리、특성급기응용현상，병제출형상기억재료적연구방향위：가강형상기억합금적항피로성능연구，건립일투통일적연구방법화합리적평개체계；가강형상기억고분자재료적결구설계연구；개선도자적형상기억성능，이탁전형상기억도자적응용영역。
The shape memory mechanism, features and the application status of shape memory materials, which can be classified into shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers and shape memory ceramics are reviewed. Shape memory alloys include Ni-Ti, Cu-based and Fe-based shape memory alloy. Thermally induced, light-induced, electro-induced, magnetic-induced and Chemosensoryshape memory polymer belong to the main types of shape memory polymer materials. In addition, the direction of research on shape memory materials is also put forward. It is required to strengthen fatigue properties research on shape memory alloys and structure design research on shape memory polymers, to establish a unified research method and reasonable evaluation system, and to improve the properties of shape memory ceramics to expand its application field.
