中国药物评价
中國藥物評價
중국약물평개
Chinese Journal of Drug Evaluation
2014年
5期
289-294,299
,共7页
石芳毓%李金龙%张明霞%马继春%田金徽
石芳毓%李金龍%張明霞%馬繼春%田金徽
석방육%리금룡%장명하%마계춘%전금휘
鸦胆子油乳%内分泌药物%前列腺癌%系统评价%随机对照试验
鴉膽子油乳%內分泌藥物%前列腺癌%繫統評價%隨機對照試驗
아담자유유%내분비약물%전렬선암%계통평개%수궤대조시험
Fructus brucea oil emulsion%Endocrine drugs%Prostate cancer%Systematic review%Randomized controlled trials
目的:系统评价鸦胆子油乳联合内分泌治疗前列腺癌的有效性与安全性。方法:计算机检索万方数据库(Wanfang)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、PubMed、EMBASE、the Co-chrane Library,检索时间均从建库开始截至2014年7月,语种不限。纳入鸦胆子油乳联合内分泌对比内分泌治疗前列腺癌的随机对照试验,采用 ReVMan5.2软件进行 Meta 分析。结果:最终纳入7项研究,共371例患者。 Meta 分析结果显示:①生活质量:两组患者在生活质量改善(OR =3.57,95%CI:2.24~5.67,P <0.00001)、生活质量稳定(OR =0.58,95%CI:0.37~0.92,P =0.02)和生活质量降低(OR =0.29,95%CI:0.16~0.54,P <0.00001)方面的差异均有统计学意义;②治疗前后的 PSA 水平变化:两组患者 PSA 水平治疗一个月后(OR =-3.49,95%CI:-15.03~8.05,P =0.55)、治疗3个月后(OR =-5.99,95%CI:-17.06~5.08,P =0.29)和治疗6个月后(OR =-3.25,95%CI:-16.89~10.38,P =0.64)PSA 的变化均无统计学意义;③血清睾酮的变化:两组患者血清睾酮水平在治疗1个月后的差异有统计学意义(OR =1.92,95%CI:-0.10~3.74,P =0.04),在治疗3个月后(OR =-0.09,95%CI:-1.83~1.65,P =0.92)和治疗6个月后(OR =-0.15,95%CI:-1.85~1.55,P =0.86)的差异均无统计学意义;④不良反应:两组患者发生不良反应的人数差异无统计学意义(OR =0.87,95%CI:0.37~2.07,P =0.76)。结论:鸦胆子油乳联合内分泌治疗前列腺癌的疗效优于单独内分泌治疗,在降低患者不良反应发生率方面不具优势,但结论尚需更多高质量、大样本的随机对照试验加以验证。
目的:繫統評價鴉膽子油乳聯閤內分泌治療前列腺癌的有效性與安全性。方法:計算機檢索萬方數據庫(Wanfang)、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫(CBM)、中國期刊全文數據庫(CNKI)、中國科技期刊全文數據庫(VIP)、PubMed、EMBASE、the Co-chrane Library,檢索時間均從建庫開始截至2014年7月,語種不限。納入鴉膽子油乳聯閤內分泌對比內分泌治療前列腺癌的隨機對照試驗,採用 ReVMan5.2軟件進行 Meta 分析。結果:最終納入7項研究,共371例患者。 Meta 分析結果顯示:①生活質量:兩組患者在生活質量改善(OR =3.57,95%CI:2.24~5.67,P <0.00001)、生活質量穩定(OR =0.58,95%CI:0.37~0.92,P =0.02)和生活質量降低(OR =0.29,95%CI:0.16~0.54,P <0.00001)方麵的差異均有統計學意義;②治療前後的 PSA 水平變化:兩組患者 PSA 水平治療一箇月後(OR =-3.49,95%CI:-15.03~8.05,P =0.55)、治療3箇月後(OR =-5.99,95%CI:-17.06~5.08,P =0.29)和治療6箇月後(OR =-3.25,95%CI:-16.89~10.38,P =0.64)PSA 的變化均無統計學意義;③血清睪酮的變化:兩組患者血清睪酮水平在治療1箇月後的差異有統計學意義(OR =1.92,95%CI:-0.10~3.74,P =0.04),在治療3箇月後(OR =-0.09,95%CI:-1.83~1.65,P =0.92)和治療6箇月後(OR =-0.15,95%CI:-1.85~1.55,P =0.86)的差異均無統計學意義;④不良反應:兩組患者髮生不良反應的人數差異無統計學意義(OR =0.87,95%CI:0.37~2.07,P =0.76)。結論:鴉膽子油乳聯閤內分泌治療前列腺癌的療效優于單獨內分泌治療,在降低患者不良反應髮生率方麵不具優勢,但結論尚需更多高質量、大樣本的隨機對照試驗加以驗證。
목적:계통평개아담자유유연합내분비치료전렬선암적유효성여안전성。방법:계산궤검색만방수거고(Wanfang)、중국생물의학문헌수거고(CBM)、중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、중국과기기간전문수거고(VIP)、PubMed、EMBASE、the Co-chrane Library,검색시간균종건고개시절지2014년7월,어충불한。납입아담자유유연합내분비대비내분비치료전렬선암적수궤대조시험,채용 ReVMan5.2연건진행 Meta 분석。결과:최종납입7항연구,공371례환자。 Meta 분석결과현시:①생활질량:량조환자재생활질량개선(OR =3.57,95%CI:2.24~5.67,P <0.00001)、생활질량은정(OR =0.58,95%CI:0.37~0.92,P =0.02)화생활질량강저(OR =0.29,95%CI:0.16~0.54,P <0.00001)방면적차이균유통계학의의;②치료전후적 PSA 수평변화:량조환자 PSA 수평치료일개월후(OR =-3.49,95%CI:-15.03~8.05,P =0.55)、치료3개월후(OR =-5.99,95%CI:-17.06~5.08,P =0.29)화치료6개월후(OR =-3.25,95%CI:-16.89~10.38,P =0.64)PSA 적변화균무통계학의의;③혈청고동적변화:량조환자혈청고동수평재치료1개월후적차이유통계학의의(OR =1.92,95%CI:-0.10~3.74,P =0.04),재치료3개월후(OR =-0.09,95%CI:-1.83~1.65,P =0.92)화치료6개월후(OR =-0.15,95%CI:-1.85~1.55,P =0.86)적차이균무통계학의의;④불량반응:량조환자발생불량반응적인수차이무통계학의의(OR =0.87,95%CI:0.37~2.07,P =0.76)。결론:아담자유유연합내분비치료전렬선암적료효우우단독내분비치료,재강저환자불량반응발생솔방면불구우세,단결론상수경다고질량、대양본적수궤대조시험가이험증。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of Fructus Brucea Oil Emulsion and endocrine drugs for advanced prostate cancer.Methods: Databases including WanFang, CBM, CNKI, VIP, PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched through inception to July 2014 to include the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of fructus brucea oil emul-sion plus endocrine drugs for advanced prostate cancer.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan5.2 software.Results: A total of 7 RCTs involving 371 patients were analyzed.The results of meta-analysis indicated: ① the quality of life: there were statistical significant differences in improving KPS scores (OR =3.57, 95%CI: 2.24 ~5.67, P <0.00001), stabilizing KPS scores (OR =0.58,95%CI:0.37 ~0.92,P =0.02) and inducing KPS scores (OR =0.29,95%CI: 0.16 ~0.54, P <0.00001).②The change of the level of ser-um prostate specific antigen (PSA): There were no statistical significant differences in the change of the level of PSA after one month <br> (MD =-3.49,95%CI: -15.03 ~8.05,P =0.55), three months (MD =-5.99,95%CI: -17.06 ~5.08,P =0.29), six months (MD =-3.25,95%CI: -16.89 ~10.38,P =0.64).③The change of the level of serum testosterone: The change of the level of serum testosterone after one month (MD =1.92,95%CI: -0.10 ~3.74,P =0.04) have significant difference.The change of the level of ser-um testosterone after three months (MD =-0.09,95%CI: -1.83 ~1.65,P =0.92) and six months (MD =-0.15,95%CI: -1.85 ~1.55,P =0.86) have insignificant differences.④Adverse events: there were no statistical significant differences in adverse events (MD =0.87,95%CI:0.37 ~2.07,P =0.76).Conclusion: Fructus brucea oil Emulsion plus endocrine drugs has better efficacy, and the incidence of adverse events were similar in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer when compared to endocrine drugs alone.More high quality and large sample RCTs are needed to verify the validity.