上海公安高等专科学校学报（公安理论与实践）
上海公安高等專科學校學報（公安理論與實踐）
상해공안고등전과학교학보（공안이론여실천）
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI PUBLIC SECURITY ACADEMY
2014年
5期
64-69
,共6页
精神病鉴定%决定权%检察监督%救济权
精神病鑒定%決定權%檢察鑑督%救濟權
정신병감정%결정권%검찰감독%구제권
Appraisal of the Insane%the Decision-Making Right%Supervision of Prosecution Unit%Right of Relief
2012年新《刑事诉讼法》在第四章中规定了对依法不负刑事责任的精神病人的强制医疗程序，该规定在很大程度上弥补了《刑法》第18条有关精神病人强制医疗仅有实体法规定但欠缺程序法规范的不足。同时，强制医疗司法化的转变也更有利于兼顾精神病人的权益及社会的公共安全。但是，强制医疗程序在适用对象、决定权的归属、权利救济、检察监督等诸多细节方面尚有待更明确的界定和完善。
2012年新《刑事訴訟法》在第四章中規定瞭對依法不負刑事責任的精神病人的彊製醫療程序，該規定在很大程度上瀰補瞭《刑法》第18條有關精神病人彊製醫療僅有實體法規定但欠缺程序法規範的不足。同時，彊製醫療司法化的轉變也更有利于兼顧精神病人的權益及社會的公共安全。但是，彊製醫療程序在適用對象、決定權的歸屬、權利救濟、檢察鑑督等諸多細節方麵尚有待更明確的界定和完善。
2012년신《형사소송법》재제사장중규정료대의법불부형사책임적정신병인적강제의료정서，해규정재흔대정도상미보료《형법》제18조유관정신병인강제의료부유실체법규정단흠결정서법규범적불족。동시，강제의료사법화적전변야경유리우겸고정신병인적권익급사회적공공안전。단시，강제의료정서재괄용대상、결정권적귀속、권리구제、검찰감독등제다세절방면상유대경명학적계정화완선。
Special procedure contents is added to the new Criminal Procedure Law enacted in 2012, the fourth chapter of which stipulates the compulsory medical treatment procedure of the insane who do not bear criminal responsibilities. This stipulation has made up the insufficiency in the 18th article of Criminal Law concerning the compulsory treatment procedure. Meanwhile, the judicial change in the compulsory medical treatment is conducive to the protection of rights of the insane and the public security. However, the objects of the compulsory medical treatment procedure, attachment of the right, the right of relief, the supervision of the prosecution units and so on are waiting to be deifned in details and perfected.
