CAJ | 학술논문

以1972年第一台叶轮式增氧机的诞生为标志，池塘增氧技术在我国发展了40多年，它是我国养殖总产量连续24年位居世界第一的主要因素之一。通过对目前国内池塘增氧技术的现状进行分析，将叶轮式增氧机、涌浪式增氧机和太阳能技术在池塘增氧中的应用分别划分为成熟技术、创新技术和萌芽技术，并进行了阐述；指出目前存在的缺乏对创新技术的评价方法、研发能力不足、缺少对新技术的推广力度等问题是制约池塘增氧技术进一步发展的瓶颈，同时结合水产养殖发展的新变化、新特点，对池塘增氧技术发展的趋势进行了探讨。
이1972년제일태협륜식증양궤적탄생위표지，지당증양기술재아국발전료40다년，타시아국양식총산량련속24년위거세계제일적주요인소지일。통과대목전국내지당증양기술적현상진행분석，장협륜식증양궤、용랑식증양궤화태양능기술재지당증양중적응용분별화분위성숙기술、창신기술화맹아기술，병진행료천술；지출목전존재적결핍대창신기술적평개방법、연발능력불족、결소대신기술적추엄력도등문제시제약지당증양기술진일보발전적병경，동시결합수산양식발전적신변화、신특점，대지당증양기술발전적추세진행료탐토。
The technology of pond aeration have developed in China for over 40 years since the emergence of first impeller aerator in 1972, which is one of the main driving factors that the total aquaculture output of China ranked first in the world for 24 consecutive years. This article analyzed the current status of the pond aeration technology in China, classified and elaborated impeller aerator, wave aerator and aerator with solar technology as mature technology, innovative technology and budding technology respectively. Simultaneously, the issues such as lack of evaluation method for the innovative technology, weak research and development capabilities and small efforts for new technology extension were put forward, which are all the bottleneck for the further development of pond aeration technology. Finally, the development trends of pond aeration technology were discussed based on new changes and features of aquaculture industry, such as the low energy consumption, recirculating aquaculture system, and the application of digital and intelligent technology in pond aeration.