CAJ | 학술논문

综述了开展贝类设施养殖的重要性。介绍了国内外贝类设施养殖产业的发展现状及趋势；列举了我国在贝类设施养殖方面与国外先进技术的差距，包括养殖设施、设备相对落后，机械化、自动化程度不高，水处理技术设备落后，基本为流水式开放系统等；提出了贝类设施养殖产业今后发展的重点任务应主要集中于贝类养殖设施装备与技术的建立和完善，养殖工厂设施设备及生产工艺的标准化设计，贝类养殖适宜生态环境条件的工程调控与优化等，在基础研究方面应重视工程设计的技术原理、贝类生长发育对环境因子胁迫的响应及适应机制、贝类-环境-设施系统综合调控机理研究等。
종술료개전패류설시양식적중요성。개소료국내외패류설시양식산업적발전현상급추세；열거료아국재패류설시양식방면여국외선진기술적차거，포괄양식설시、설비상대락후，궤계화、자동화정도불고，수처리기술설비락후，기본위류수식개방계통등；제출료패류설시양식산업금후발전적중점임무응주요집중우패류양식설시장비여기술적건립화완선，양식공엄설시설비급생산공예적표준화설계，패류양식괄의생태배경조건적공정조공여우화등，재기출연구방면응중시공정설계적기술원리、패류생장발육대배경인자협박적향응급괄응궤제、패류-배경-설시계통종합조공궤리연구등。
This paper summarized the importance of shellfish facilities farming project, pointing out its current situation and tendencies of international development, and listing our gap and problems comparing to other countries’ advanced aquaculture facilities in shellfish. Most importantly, it also puts forward the prospects of the industry, and the directions and key tasks in shellfish aquaculture. Chinahas gained a lot progress in shellfish facilityaquaculture, while there is still a long way between China and the developed countries, e. g. the lagging facilities, the low level mechanization and automation, and the outmoded water processing equipment, etc. Therefore, the main tasks in the future should be concentrated on establishing and optimizing the facilities and techniques of shellfish aquaculture, standardizing the design of facilities and management, and also the regulation and improvement of ecological shellfish aquaculture environment. In the aspect of basic study, more attention should be paid to the mechanism and theory for the engineering design, the interaction of organism and environment stress, and also the regulating mechanism of shellfish-environment-facility system.