航空计算技术
航空計算技術
항공계산기술
AERONAUTICAL COMPUTER TECHNIQUE
2014年
5期
121-124
,共4页
郭秋丽%刘建军%甄超%吕广喆
郭鞦麗%劉建軍%甄超%呂廣喆
곽추려%류건군%견초%려엄철
航电系统%IMA%操作系统%中间件
航電繫統%IMA%操作繫統%中間件
항전계통%IMA%조작계통%중간건
avionics%IMA%operating system%middleware
航电系统作为飞机的“大脑”和“神经中枢”,主要完成与飞行任务相关的功能,在机载系统中占有重要地位。探讨了航电系统从分离式结构到联合式结构再到现在普遍应用的IMA结构的发展历程;分析了分布式航电系统发展到现今阶段所应用的关键技术,如维护技术、网络、操作系统、中间件、系统开发方法及支撑工具等;展望了分布式航电系统的发展趋势:它将会进一步提高综合化程度,引入人工智能、模式识别及传感器系统综合等高端技术,向着跨平台、智能化、网络化的方向发展。
航電繫統作為飛機的“大腦”和“神經中樞”,主要完成與飛行任務相關的功能,在機載繫統中佔有重要地位。探討瞭航電繫統從分離式結構到聯閤式結構再到現在普遍應用的IMA結構的髮展歷程;分析瞭分佈式航電繫統髮展到現今階段所應用的關鍵技術,如維護技術、網絡、操作繫統、中間件、繫統開髮方法及支撐工具等;展望瞭分佈式航電繫統的髮展趨勢:它將會進一步提高綜閤化程度,引入人工智能、模式識彆及傳感器繫統綜閤等高耑技術,嚮著跨平檯、智能化、網絡化的方嚮髮展。
항전계통작위비궤적“대뇌”화“신경중추”,주요완성여비행임무상관적공능,재궤재계통중점유중요지위。탐토료항전계통종분리식결구도연합식결구재도현재보편응용적IMA결구적발전역정;분석료분포식항전계통발전도현금계단소응용적관건기술,여유호기술、망락、조작계통、중간건、계통개발방법급지탱공구등;전망료분포식항전계통적발전추세:타장회진일보제고종합화정도,인입인공지능、모식식별급전감기계통종합등고단기술,향착과평태、지능화、망락화적방향발전。
As the brain and the nerve center of the plane ,Avinoics mainly complete the flight mission re-lated function ,occupy an important position in the airborne systems ,and play a key role .The progress of the Avionics are discussed from the seprated structure to joint structure and the IMA structure now in gen -eral use.Then the key technologies of the distributed Avionics are analyzed ,such as maintenance technol-ogy,network,operating system,middleware,system development method,and the technical support tools, etc.In the end,the development trend of distributed avionics is prospected ,it will further improve the de-gree of integration,and will go on developing in the crossed-platform,intelligent and networked direction , by importing high-end technologies such as artificial intelligence ,mode recognition and integrated sensor system .