草原与草坪
草原與草坪
초원여초평
GRASSLAND AND TURF
2014年
5期
76-79,84
,共5页
宋丽梅%李永进%代微然%任健%毕玉芬
宋麗梅%李永進%代微然%任健%畢玉芬
송려매%리영진%대미연%임건%필옥분
假俭草%遮荫%光合特性%抗氧化指标
假儉草%遮蔭%光閤特性%抗氧化指標
가검초%차음%광합특성%항양화지표
centipedegrass%chlorophyll content%net photosynthetic rate%light intensity%SOD
试验以50%和70%遮荫下生长的假俭草为材料,研究了不同遮荫程度对假俭草光合特性和抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明:与全光照相比,2种遮荫处理,尤其50%遮荫,显著地提高了叶绿素 a 和叶绿素 b 含量,而叶片净光合速率及光饱和点发生了降低,相比而言,丙二醛含量和叶绿素 a/b 比值没有发生显著变化。另外,随着遮荫强度的加大,超氧化物歧化酶活性不断降低,电解质外渗率不断增加,而脯氨酸的积累则显著减少、说明遮荫下植株的抗氧化能力降低。
試驗以50%和70%遮蔭下生長的假儉草為材料,研究瞭不同遮蔭程度對假儉草光閤特性和抗氧化能力的影響。結果錶明:與全光照相比,2種遮蔭處理,尤其50%遮蔭,顯著地提高瞭葉綠素 a 和葉綠素 b 含量,而葉片淨光閤速率及光飽和點髮生瞭降低,相比而言,丙二醛含量和葉綠素 a/b 比值沒有髮生顯著變化。另外,隨著遮蔭彊度的加大,超氧化物歧化酶活性不斷降低,電解質外滲率不斷增加,而脯氨痠的積纍則顯著減少、說明遮蔭下植株的抗氧化能力降低。
시험이50%화70%차음하생장적가검초위재료,연구료불동차음정도대가검초광합특성화항양화능력적영향。결과표명:여전광조상비,2충차음처리,우기50%차음,현저지제고료협록소 a 화협록소 b 함량,이협편정광합속솔급광포화점발생료강저,상비이언,병이철함량화협록소 a/b 비치몰유발생현저변화。령외,수착차음강도적가대,초양화물기화매활성불단강저,전해질외삼솔불단증가,이포안산적적루칙현저감소、설명차음하식주적항양화능력강저。
The photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant capacity of centipedegrass under different shad-ing levels (50% and 70% of full sunlight)were studied.The results indicated that compared with the control (full sunlight),the contents of chlorophyll a and b were significantly increased,particularly at 50% shading lev-el,however,the net photosynthetic rate (P n )and light saturation point (LSP)in leaf were deceased.No signifi-cant changes were observed in MDA content and chlorophyll a/b ratio.With increase of shading level,SOD ac-tivity was decreased correspondingly,the leakage of electrolytes was increased.And the accumulation free pro-line was reduced.It could be concluded that antioxidant capacity of centipedegrass was decreased when growing in shading environment.