CAJ | 학술논문

马斯京根模型是经典的一维汇流模型，它在洪水预报、径流模拟领域应用广泛.马斯京根模型应用的关键在于对模型参数做出合理的率定，但目前尚缺乏计算机软件.在此背景下，本研究设计了一种面向对象编程模式下的马斯京根模型参数率定软件，并在.NET框架下使用C#语言完成了程序开发.该软件内置了试错法、最小二乘法、线性代数方法和遗传算法4种参数率定算法，具有 Excel文件输入输出功能以及计算结果显示分析功能.经过实际应用，结果表明该软件操作方便，提高了马斯京根模型参数率定效率，具有较好的推广应用价值.
마사경근모형시경전적일유회류모형，타재홍수예보、경류모의영역응용엄범.마사경근모형응용적관건재우대모형삼수주출합리적솔정，단목전상결핍계산궤연건.재차배경하，본연구설계료일충면향대상편정모식하적마사경근모형삼수솔정연건，병재.NET광가하사용C#어언완성료정서개발.해연건내치료시착법、최소이승법、선성대수방법화유전산법4충삼수솔정산법，구유 Excel문건수입수출공능이급계산결과현시분석공능.경과실제응용，결과표명해연건조작방편，제고료마사경근모형삼수솔정효솔，구유교호적추엄응용개치.
Muskingum Model,a classical 1-D flow routing model,is widely used in flood forecasting and runoff simulation.The key for such applications is the appropriate estimation of model parameters.But few software pachages provide specifics on such procedure.Software to estimate Muskingum Model parameters was designed here under OOP (Object-Oriented Programming)pattern and developed by adopting C# in .NET framework.Four different parameter estimation algorithms (trial and error algorithm, the least square algorithm,linear algebra algorithm and genetic algorithm)and two functions of Excellfile input/output and results analysis were integrated.Runoff simulation indicated that the software had practical value for improving effectiveness of Muskingum Model parameter estimation.