水利水电科技进展
水利水電科技進展
수이수전과기진전
ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER RESOURCES
2014年
6期
70-75,81
,共7页
梁越%卢孝志%郝建云
樑越%盧孝誌%郝建雲
량월%로효지%학건운
砂泥岩混合料%压缩固结%渗透特性%压缩指数%孔隙水压力%有限差分法%内河码头
砂泥巖混閤料%壓縮固結%滲透特性%壓縮指數%孔隙水壓力%有限差分法%內河碼頭
사니암혼합료%압축고결%삼투특성%압축지수%공극수압력%유한차분법%내하마두
mixed filling of sandstone and mudstone%compression and consolidation%permeability characteristics%compression index%pore water pressure%finite difference method%inland river ports
利用高级固结试验系统对不同配合比的砂泥岩混合料进行压缩固结试验,研究不同竖向压力下土体的压缩、回弹及再压缩过程中压缩与渗透的耦合变化特征。试验结果表明:土体的压缩系数随竖向压力的增大趋于稳定,随泥岩含量的增大而增大;压缩指数随泥岩含量的增大而增大,即泥岩含量越高,土体的压缩性越强;土体渗透系数随孔隙比的增大而加速增大,随泥岩含量的增大而减小;提出一维渗流压缩固结耦合有限差分计算方法,克服了太沙基固结理论中渗透系数恒定及小变形的假定。
利用高級固結試驗繫統對不同配閤比的砂泥巖混閤料進行壓縮固結試驗,研究不同豎嚮壓力下土體的壓縮、迴彈及再壓縮過程中壓縮與滲透的耦閤變化特徵。試驗結果錶明:土體的壓縮繫數隨豎嚮壓力的增大趨于穩定,隨泥巖含量的增大而增大;壓縮指數隨泥巖含量的增大而增大,即泥巖含量越高,土體的壓縮性越彊;土體滲透繫數隨孔隙比的增大而加速增大,隨泥巖含量的增大而減小;提齣一維滲流壓縮固結耦閤有限差分計算方法,剋服瞭太沙基固結理論中滲透繫數恆定及小變形的假定。
이용고급고결시험계통대불동배합비적사니암혼합료진행압축고결시험,연구불동수향압력하토체적압축、회탄급재압축과정중압축여삼투적우합변화특정。시험결과표명:토체적압축계수수수향압력적증대추우은정,수니암함량적증대이증대;압축지수수니암함량적증대이증대,즉니암함량월고,토체적압축성월강;토체삼투계수수공극비적증대이가속증대,수니암함량적증대이감소;제출일유삼류압축고결우합유한차분계산방법,극복료태사기고결이론중삼투계수항정급소변형적가정。
We used the GDSCTS( GDS advanced consolidation testing system) for consolidating and permeating experiments on the mixed filling with different mix proportion. To do this, we proposed experiments for studying the coupling characteristics of the consolidating and the permeating in soils compression under instantaneous step loading. The results show that the compressibility tends to be stable with the increasing vertical pressure and goes up with the increasing mudstone content. The compression index also increases with the increasing mudstone content, which means that the more the mudstone content is, the higher the compressibility of soil would be. The permeability exponentially increases with the increasing of the void ratio and decreases with the increasing of mudstone content. Thus, we proposed an algorithm based on the finite difference method for 1-D seepage-consolidation coupling. The algorithm is more appropriate to describe the consolidation of soils than the Terzaghi's consolidation theory because the permeability is related to the void ration and the large deformation is permitted in the new method.