解放军医院管理杂志
解放軍醫院管理雜誌
해방군의원관리잡지
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2014年
7期
699-700
,共2页
个性化营养处方%军队干部%营养知识%健康管理
箇性化營養處方%軍隊榦部%營養知識%健康管理
개성화영양처방%군대간부%영양지식%건강관리
individualized nutrition prescription%military cadres%nutritional knowledge%health management
目的：根据军队干部的体检状况，设计并实施个性化营养处方并观察分析其应用效果，探讨适宜的营养干预方案，促进干部身体健康。方法选取152名体检异常的干部作为干预对象。采用自行设计的个性化营养处方对干部的营养知识、态度和饮食行为进行干预，在干预1年后分别进行营养KAP调查和体格检查。结果营养处方实施1年后，干部的营养KAP得分为52．49±6．55，健康状况得分8．14±1．49，分别与实施前的50．86±6．47、7．81±1．34比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。疾病检出率比较，营养处方实施前超重、肥胖、脂肪肝、高脂血症、高尿酸血症的检出率分别为36．2％、13．8％、49．3％、42．8％、38．8％，均显著高于营养处方实施一年后的23．0％、6．6％、37．5％、31．6％、26．9％（ P＜0．05）。结论军队干部慢性代谢性疾病检出率较高，通过实施个性化营养处方对其营养知识、态度及饮食行为和生活方式进行干预，可有效促进慢性代谢性疾病的转归，抑制慢性病的发生发展，促进其身体健康。
目的：根據軍隊榦部的體檢狀況，設計併實施箇性化營養處方併觀察分析其應用效果，探討適宜的營養榦預方案，促進榦部身體健康。方法選取152名體檢異常的榦部作為榦預對象。採用自行設計的箇性化營養處方對榦部的營養知識、態度和飲食行為進行榦預，在榦預1年後分彆進行營養KAP調查和體格檢查。結果營養處方實施1年後，榦部的營養KAP得分為52．49±6．55，健康狀況得分8．14±1．49，分彆與實施前的50．86±6．47、7．81±1．34比較，差異有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。疾病檢齣率比較，營養處方實施前超重、肥胖、脂肪肝、高脂血癥、高尿痠血癥的檢齣率分彆為36．2％、13．8％、49．3％、42．8％、38．8％，均顯著高于營養處方實施一年後的23．0％、6．6％、37．5％、31．6％、26．9％（ P＜0．05）。結論軍隊榦部慢性代謝性疾病檢齣率較高，通過實施箇性化營養處方對其營養知識、態度及飲食行為和生活方式進行榦預，可有效促進慢性代謝性疾病的轉歸，抑製慢性病的髮生髮展，促進其身體健康。
목적：근거군대간부적체검상황，설계병실시개성화영양처방병관찰분석기응용효과，탐토괄의적영양간예방안，촉진간부신체건강。방법선취152명체검이상적간부작위간예대상。채용자행설계적개성화영양처방대간부적영양지식、태도화음식행위진행간예，재간예1년후분별진행영양KAP조사화체격검사。결과영양처방실시1년후，간부적영양KAP득분위52．49±6．55，건강상황득분8．14±1．49，분별여실시전적50．86±6．47、7．81±1．34비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。질병검출솔비교，영양처방실시전초중、비반、지방간、고지혈증、고뇨산혈증적검출솔분별위36．2％、13．8％、49．3％、42．8％、38．8％，균현저고우영양처방실시일년후적23．0％、6．6％、37．5％、31．6％、26．9％（ P＜0．05）。결론군대간부만성대사성질병검출솔교고，통과실시개성화영양처방대기영양지식、태도급음식행위화생활방식진행간예，가유효촉진만성대사성질병적전귀，억제만성병적발생발전，촉진기신체건강。
Objective To design and implement of individualized nutrition prescription and evaluate its ap-plication effect according to the army officers examination situation.All of these are in order to investigate the nutri-tion intervention programs and promote officers'health.Methods 152 abnormal health examination officers were randomly selected as the intervention objects.The nutrition knowledge, attitudes and dietary behavior of the officers were intervened by designed individualized nutrition prescription.Nutrition KAP ( knowledge-attitude-practice) survey and physical examination were performed after a year of intervention.Results Nutritional KAP score was 52.49 ±6.55, physical examination score was 8.14 ±1.49 after a year of nutrition prescription implementation.Be-fore the implementation, nutrition KAP score was 50.86 ±6.47, physical examination score was 8.14 ±1.49.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overweight, obesity, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hyperurice-mia detection rates were 36.2%, 13.8%, 49.3%, 42.8%, 38.8%before the nutrition prescription implementation. After one year of implementation, the overweight, obesity, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia detection rates were 23.0%、6.6%、37.5%、31.6%、26.9%,which were significantly lower than before.Conclusion Army officers'chronic metabolic disease detection rate is higher.The intervention of individualized nutrition prescription on the nu-trition knowledge, attitudes, dietary behavior and the way of life can effectively promote the turnover of chronic meta-bolic diseases, inhibit the development of chronic diseases and promote the army officers'health.
