水利水电科技进展
水利水電科技進展
수이수전과기진전
ADVANCES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER RESOURCES
2014年
6期
45-48
,共4页
游荡性河道%横河%斜河%双岸整治%小浪底水库%黄河治理
遊盪性河道%橫河%斜河%雙岸整治%小浪底水庫%黃河治理
유탕성하도%횡하%사하%쌍안정치%소랑저수고%황하치리
wandering reach%river flowing transversely%river flowing diagonally%two-bank training%Xiaolangdi Reservoir%Yellow River governance
黄河下游游荡性河道具有比降陡、宽浅散乱、河势多变的特性，但在双井至来童寨约10 km河段因为河的一岸为整治工程，另一岸由抗冲刷黏土组成，形成了相对稳定的河道，近20多年中，包括小浪底水库投入运用后10多年河槽发生强烈冲刷的时期，均没有发生过横河、斜河等险情，成为游荡河段中的特例，为黄河下游游荡性河道治理指明了方向。建议在老田庵至武庄河段进行双岸整治试点，为有效稳定游荡性河道积累经验。
黃河下遊遊盪性河道具有比降陡、寬淺散亂、河勢多變的特性，但在雙井至來童寨約10 km河段因為河的一岸為整治工程，另一岸由抗遲刷黏土組成，形成瞭相對穩定的河道，近20多年中，包括小浪底水庫投入運用後10多年河槽髮生彊烈遲刷的時期，均沒有髮生過橫河、斜河等險情，成為遊盪河段中的特例，為黃河下遊遊盪性河道治理指明瞭方嚮。建議在老田菴至武莊河段進行雙岸整治試點，為有效穩定遊盪性河道積纍經驗。
황하하유유탕성하도구유비강두、관천산란、하세다변적특성，단재쌍정지래동채약10 km하단인위하적일안위정치공정，령일안유항충쇄점토조성，형성료상대은정적하도，근20다년중，포괄소랑저수고투입운용후10다년하조발생강렬충쇄적시기，균몰유발생과횡하、사하등험정，성위유탕하단중적특례，위황하하유유탕성하도치리지명료방향。건의재로전암지무장하단진행쌍안정치시점，위유효은정유탕성하도적루경험。
The wandering reach of the lower Yellow River has steep slope, wide, shallow, scattered and ill-conditioned channels with varied river regimes. However, in the 10 km reach from Shuangjing to Laitongzhai, a stable channel is developed due to the naturally formed “two-bank training project” with one side of the bank being the river restoration project, and the other bank being composed of scour-resisted clay. In the recent two decades, including 10 years after the operation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir, during the period when the channel was severely scoured, there were no dangerous situations such as river flowing transversely or diagonally. This has become a unique example of the wandering reach, which points out the future direction for harnessing the lower Yellow River. We recommend training double banks in the reach between Laotianan and Wuzhuang for accumulating experience that stabilize completely wandering reach.
