CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析某军医大学第二批军队预选卫生士官学员在校4个月前后中医体质变化情况，探讨军校综合环境对其中医体质的影响，为培养模式调整提供依据。方法采用《中医体质分类与判定》标准，对预选卫生士官进行在校前后两次流行病学调查并进行对比分析。结果调查结果显示，平和质（χ2＝5．668，P＜0．05）比例有所下降，而偏颇体质中，气虚质（χ2＝10．931，P＜0．01）、湿热质（χ2＝3．989，P＜0．05）与特禀质（χ2＝13．262，P＜0．001）三种体质占比处于上升状态，阳虚质（χ2＝9．209，P＜0．01）与阴虚质（χ2＝9．246，P＜0．01）比率明显下降。结论军校综合环境对预选卫生士官的中医体质产生一定影响，为对其进行健康干预提供依据。
목적：분석모군의대학제이비군대예선위생사관학원재교4개월전후중의체질변화정황，탐토군교종합배경대기중의체질적영향，위배양모식조정제공의거。방법채용《중의체질분류여판정》표준，대예선위생사관진행재교전후량차류행병학조사병진행대비분석。결과조사결과현시，평화질（χ2＝5．668，P＜0．05）비례유소하강，이편파체질중，기허질（χ2＝10．931，P＜0．01）、습열질（χ2＝3．989，P＜0．05）여특품질（χ2＝13．262，P＜0．001）삼충체질점비처우상승상태，양허질（χ2＝9．209，P＜0．01）여음허질（χ2＝9．246，P＜0．01）비솔명현하강。결론군교종합배경대예선위생사관적중의체질산생일정영향，위대기진행건강간예제공의거。
Objective To analyze the changes of TCM constitution of the second batch of medical noncom-missioned officer trainees preselected in a Military Medical University four months before and after, is for exploring the comprehensive environmental impact on TCM constitution and provide the basis for the next training mode. Methods conduct epidemiological investigations and comparative analysis for pre-selected Medical Noncommis-sioned Officer Trainees before and after the two non-commissioned officers by“Chinese constitution classification and judgment” standards.Results The survey results show that the ratio of balanced constitution(χ2 =5.668,P<0.05) has declined, while the ratios of qi deficiency constitution(χ2 =10.931,P<0.01)、heat dampness constitu-tion(χ2 =3.989,P<0.05) and inherited special constitution(χ2 =13.262,P<0.001) are in the rising proportion of state, on the contrary, the ratios of yang deficiency constitution(χ2 =9.209,P<0.01) and yin deficiency( con-stitutionχ2 =9.246,P<0.01) decreased significantly.Conclusion Military academy comprehensive environmen-tal medicine does have some impact on the physical aspects of the pre-health noncommissioned officers.To pro-vide the evidence of health interventions for the next step.