中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2014年
10期
11-20
,共10页
包茎%包皮过长%一次性包皮环切吻合器%商环%包皮环切术%循证医学%Meta分析
包莖%包皮過長%一次性包皮環切吻閤器%商環%包皮環切術%循證醫學%Meta分析
포경%포피과장%일차성포피배절문합기%상배%포피배절술%순증의학%Meta분석
Phimosis%Redundant prepuce%Micro -injury peritomy anastomoses device%Shang ring%Conventional circumcision%Evidence-based medicine%Meta-analysis
目的:利用Meta分析观察一次性包皮环切吻合器治疗男性包茎及包皮过长的疗效。方法:检索Cochrane图书馆,Pubmed数据库,中国生物医学文献数据库,CNKI数据库,VIP数据库,万方数据库,纳入一次性包皮环切吻合器的随机对照治疗(RCT),并进行方法学质量评价,采用RevMan5.2软件进行统计分析,并发表偏倚评估分析。结果:16篇RCT文献纳入本项研究,累计病例3809例。Meta分析结果显示:与传统环切组相比,一次性包皮环切吻合器手术时间短[WMD=-24.25,95%CI(-26.48,-22.02), P<0.00001]、术中出血少[WMD=-7.59,95%CI(-10.14,-5.05),P<0.00001]、感染少[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.06,0.19),P<0.00001]、术后外观好[OR=0.12,95%CI(0.04,0.35),P<0.00001]、术后出血(血肿)少[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.03,0.33),P=0.0001],但伤口愈合时间长[WMD=5.06,95%CI(1.87,8.25),P=0.002]。结论:一次性包皮环切吻合器在治疗男性包茎及包皮过长中疗效确切,是一种疗效安全可靠、并发症少的有效方法。但鉴于纳入研究的证据强度有限,有必要进一步开展高质量、大样本的随机临床对照试验评价予以证实。
目的:利用Meta分析觀察一次性包皮環切吻閤器治療男性包莖及包皮過長的療效。方法:檢索Cochrane圖書館,Pubmed數據庫,中國生物醫學文獻數據庫,CNKI數據庫,VIP數據庫,萬方數據庫,納入一次性包皮環切吻閤器的隨機對照治療(RCT),併進行方法學質量評價,採用RevMan5.2軟件進行統計分析,併髮錶偏倚評估分析。結果:16篇RCT文獻納入本項研究,纍計病例3809例。Meta分析結果顯示:與傳統環切組相比,一次性包皮環切吻閤器手術時間短[WMD=-24.25,95%CI(-26.48,-22.02), P<0.00001]、術中齣血少[WMD=-7.59,95%CI(-10.14,-5.05),P<0.00001]、感染少[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.06,0.19),P<0.00001]、術後外觀好[OR=0.12,95%CI(0.04,0.35),P<0.00001]、術後齣血(血腫)少[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.03,0.33),P=0.0001],但傷口愈閤時間長[WMD=5.06,95%CI(1.87,8.25),P=0.002]。結論:一次性包皮環切吻閤器在治療男性包莖及包皮過長中療效確切,是一種療效安全可靠、併髮癥少的有效方法。但鑒于納入研究的證據彊度有限,有必要進一步開展高質量、大樣本的隨機臨床對照試驗評價予以證實。
목적:이용Meta분석관찰일차성포피배절문합기치료남성포경급포피과장적료효。방법:검색Cochrane도서관,Pubmed수거고,중국생물의학문헌수거고,CNKI수거고,VIP수거고,만방수거고,납입일차성포피배절문합기적수궤대조치료(RCT),병진행방법학질량평개,채용RevMan5.2연건진행통계분석,병발표편의평고분석。결과:16편RCT문헌납입본항연구,루계병례3809례。Meta분석결과현시:여전통배절조상비,일차성포피배절문합기수술시간단[WMD=-24.25,95%CI(-26.48,-22.02), P<0.00001]、술중출혈소[WMD=-7.59,95%CI(-10.14,-5.05),P<0.00001]、감염소[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.06,0.19),P<0.00001]、술후외관호[OR=0.12,95%CI(0.04,0.35),P<0.00001]、술후출혈(혈종)소[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.03,0.33),P=0.0001],단상구유합시간장[WMD=5.06,95%CI(1.87,8.25),P=0.002]。결론:일차성포피배절문합기재치료남성포경급포피과장중료효학절,시일충료효안전가고、병발증소적유효방법。단감우납입연구적증거강도유한,유필요진일보개전고질량、대양본적수궤림상대조시험평개여이증실。
Objectives:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the micro-injury peritomy anastomoses de-vice for redundant prepuce or phimosis.Methods:The randomized controlled trials (RCTs)were collected from database,such as the Cochrane Library,Pubmed,CBMdisc,CNKI,VIP and Wangfang from the founded year to December 2013.After the necessary methodological quality evaluation of the selected studies and assessment of pub-lication bias,the statics analysis was conducted by the software RevMan5.2.Result:Nineteen studies involving 3809 patients were included.In comparison with the conventional technique,the results showed that shorter time of surgery [WMD=-24.25,95%CI (-26.48,-22.02),P<0.0000 1],less capability of intraoprative bleeding [WMD=-7.59,95% CI(-10.14,-5.05),P<0.0000 1],lower postoperative infection [OR=0.10,95%CI(0.06,0.19),P<0.0000 1],fewer number of appearance defect [OR=0.12,95% CI (0.04,0.35),P<0.0000 1],fewer incidence of postoperative hematoma [OR=0.10,95% CI (0.03,0.33),P=0.000 1],but longer time for wound healing [WMD=5.06,95%CI(1.87,8.25),P=0.00 2].Conclusion:The evidence a-vailable indicates that the micro-injury peritomy anastomoses device is an effective and minimally invasive treat-ment for phimosis or redundant prepuce,but due to the limitations of included RCTs,high quality and large sample size clinical RCTs are suggested in future.