畜牧与饲料科学
畜牧與飼料科學
축목여사료과학
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FEED SCIENCE
2014年
10期
29-31
,共3页
于长青%魏文慧%李冰%郝琴
于長青%魏文慧%李冰%郝琴
우장청%위문혜%리빙%학금
文冠果%籽渣%果壳%生长性能%成活率%经济效益
文冠果%籽渣%果殼%生長性能%成活率%經濟效益
문관과%자사%과각%생장성능%성활솔%경제효익
Xanthoceras sorbifolia%residue%hull%growth performance%survival rate%economic benefits
[目的]评价含有文冠果油渣和文冠果壳的饲料对肉羊养殖效果的影响,从而为文冠果饲料产品的研发与应用提供科学依据。[方法]选用滩羊为试验对象,在育肥期(60~120日龄)用文冠果油渣替代定量的麸皮和玉米作为肉羊基础精料补充料,同时用文冠果壳替代定量的玉米秸秆作为肉羊粗饲料进行饲养试验,通过分析肉羊的生产性能、健康状况、经济效益来评价其应用效果。[结果]在育肥期以文冠果油渣替代麸皮(12%)和玉米(3%)作为肉羊基础精料补充料,同时用文冠果壳替代玉米秸秆(50%)作为肉羊粗饲料促进肉羊生长作用显著;育肥过程中对照组及试验组存活率均为100%,健康状况良好;各组盈利排序为:试验Ⅲ组>试验Ⅰ组>试验Ⅱ组>对照组。[结论]含有文冠果油渣和文冠果壳的肉羊饲料可以降低养殖成本,并能提高经济效益。
[目的]評價含有文冠果油渣和文冠果殼的飼料對肉羊養殖效果的影響,從而為文冠果飼料產品的研髮與應用提供科學依據。[方法]選用灘羊為試驗對象,在育肥期(60~120日齡)用文冠果油渣替代定量的麩皮和玉米作為肉羊基礎精料補充料,同時用文冠果殼替代定量的玉米秸稈作為肉羊粗飼料進行飼養試驗,通過分析肉羊的生產性能、健康狀況、經濟效益來評價其應用效果。[結果]在育肥期以文冠果油渣替代麩皮(12%)和玉米(3%)作為肉羊基礎精料補充料,同時用文冠果殼替代玉米秸稈(50%)作為肉羊粗飼料促進肉羊生長作用顯著;育肥過程中對照組及試驗組存活率均為100%,健康狀況良好;各組盈利排序為:試驗Ⅲ組>試驗Ⅰ組>試驗Ⅱ組>對照組。[結論]含有文冠果油渣和文冠果殼的肉羊飼料可以降低養殖成本,併能提高經濟效益。
[목적]평개함유문관과유사화문관과각적사료대육양양식효과적영향,종이위문관과사료산품적연발여응용제공과학의거。[방법]선용탄양위시험대상,재육비기(60~120일령)용문관과유사체대정량적부피화옥미작위육양기출정료보충료,동시용문관과각체대정량적옥미갈간작위육양조사료진행사양시험,통과분석육양적생산성능、건강상황、경제효익래평개기응용효과。[결과]재육비기이문관과유사체대부피(12%)화옥미(3%)작위육양기출정료보충료,동시용문관과각체대옥미갈간(50%)작위육양조사료촉진육양생장작용현저;육비과정중대조조급시험조존활솔균위100%,건강상황량호;각조영리배서위:시험Ⅲ조>시험Ⅰ조>시험Ⅱ조>대조조。[결론]함유문관과유사화문관과각적육양사료가이강저양식성본,병능제고경제효익。
The research aimed to verify the effects of feed containing residue and hull of Xanthoceras sorbifolia on the breeding of mutton sheep and provide scientific references for the developing and applying the feed products of X. sorbifolia. Selecting Tan Sheep as test object, X. sorbifolia residue was used to replace bran and corn as the concentrate supplement in fattening period (60-120 days)and X. sorbifolia hull was used to replace corn stalk as roughage of mutton sheep in the feeding test. The growth performance, health status and economic benefits of mutton sheep were analyzed and the application effects were evaluated. The results showed X. sorbifolia residue was used to replace bran (12%) and corn (3%) as the concentrate supplement and X. sorbifolia hull was used to replace corn stalk as roughage of mutton sheep in fattening period, which significantly promoted the growth of mutton sheep. The survival rate of mutton sheep in control group and experimental groups in fattening period was all 100%and the healthy status of mutton sheep was good. The economic benefits order of different groups were experimental group Ⅲ>experimental group Ⅰ>experimental group Ⅱ>control group. The feed of mutton sheep containing residue and hull of X. sorbifolia could reduce the breeding cost and enhance the economic benefits.