畜牧与饲料科学
畜牧與飼料科學
축목여사료과학
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FEED SCIENCE
2014年
10期
12-13
,共2页
东北马鹿%粪便%寄生虫%寄生虫虫卵检测%感染调查
東北馬鹿%糞便%寄生蟲%寄生蟲蟲卵檢測%感染調查
동북마록%분편%기생충%기생충충란검측%감염조사
Cervus elaphus%manure%parasite%detection of parasite eggs%infection survey
马鹿是国家二级保护物种，为了解分布于内蒙古境内的东北马鹿粪便中的寄生虫感染状况，2014年3-5月，利用漂浮法对在内蒙古高格斯台罕乌拉国家级自然保护区内采集的20份东北马鹿粪便进行了寄生虫虫卵检测。结果表明，东北马鹿粪便中寄生虫的种类及数量在寒冷干燥的冬季感染状况较轻，主要的寄生虫虫卵有鞭虫卵、线虫卵及绦虫卵。其中，鞭虫卵、线虫卵及绦虫卵的平均感染率均为5%。马鹿虫卵的总的感染率为15%，未发现有混合感染的状况。
馬鹿是國傢二級保護物種，為瞭解分佈于內矇古境內的東北馬鹿糞便中的寄生蟲感染狀況，2014年3-5月，利用漂浮法對在內矇古高格斯檯罕烏拉國傢級自然保護區內採集的20份東北馬鹿糞便進行瞭寄生蟲蟲卵檢測。結果錶明，東北馬鹿糞便中寄生蟲的種類及數量在寒冷榦燥的鼕季感染狀況較輕，主要的寄生蟲蟲卵有鞭蟲卵、線蟲卵及縚蟲卵。其中，鞭蟲卵、線蟲卵及縚蟲卵的平均感染率均為5%。馬鹿蟲卵的總的感染率為15%，未髮現有混閤感染的狀況。
마록시국가이급보호물충，위료해분포우내몽고경내적동북마록분편중적기생충감염상황，2014년3-5월，이용표부법대재내몽고고격사태한오랍국가급자연보호구내채집적20빈동북마록분편진행료기생충충란검측。결과표명，동북마록분편중기생충적충류급수량재한랭간조적동계감염상황교경，주요적기생충충란유편충란、선충란급조충란。기중，편충란、선충란급조충란적평균감염솔균위5%。마록충란적총적감염솔위15%，미발현유혼합감염적상황。
Cervus elaphus is second-class protective species in China. In order to understand the statue of parasites in the feces of Northeast Cervus elaphus in a nature reserve of Inner Mongolia, a total of 20 fecal samples collected from Gogostai Haan Nature Reserve of Inner Mongolia were examined by using floatation from March to May in 2014. The results showed that Cervus elaphus was infected by parasites lightly in cool and dry winter, and the main parasites were whipworm, nematode and tapeworm. The average infection rates of whipworm, nematode and tapeworm were all 5% and the total infection rate was 15%,what′s more, mixed infection by more than one parasite was not found in this experiment.
