乐山师范学院学报
樂山師範學院學報
악산사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF LESHAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
10期
13-15,40
,共4页
苏轼%词%用韵%音律
囌軾%詞%用韻%音律
소식%사%용운%음률
Su Shi%Ci Poem%Rhyming Pattern%Melody
苏轼超高绝逸的过人才华、旷达豪迈的磊落气质使他的词呈现出一种与众不同的面貌,汪洋恣肆,清劲雄放。因而也得到了两种极端的评价,“落笔绝尘”的赞赏与“句读不葺之诗”的不满。词源于诗歌,随乐而制,故其节奏和音韵上都有严格要求。作为各体均通的文学巨擘,苏轼的词居然不协音律,而成了“句读不葺之诗”,实在匪夷所思。词的音律无外乎是押韵和平仄,故我们从这两方面入手,对苏词进行全面的考察,用事实和数字证明,苏词并非不协音律者,即便是为数不多的不协律之词都有其特殊的原因。
囌軾超高絕逸的過人纔華、曠達豪邁的磊落氣質使他的詞呈現齣一種與衆不同的麵貌,汪洋恣肆,清勁雄放。因而也得到瞭兩種極耑的評價,“落筆絕塵”的讚賞與“句讀不葺之詩”的不滿。詞源于詩歌,隨樂而製,故其節奏和音韻上都有嚴格要求。作為各體均通的文學巨擘,囌軾的詞居然不協音律,而成瞭“句讀不葺之詩”,實在匪夷所思。詞的音律無外乎是押韻和平庂,故我們從這兩方麵入手,對囌詞進行全麵的攷察,用事實和數字證明,囌詞併非不協音律者,即便是為數不多的不協律之詞都有其特殊的原因。
소식초고절일적과인재화、광체호매적뢰락기질사타적사정현출일충여음불동적면모,왕양자사,청경웅방。인이야득도료량충겁단적평개,“락필절진”적찬상여“구독불즙지시”적불만。사원우시가,수악이제,고기절주화음운상도유엄격요구。작위각체균통적문학거벽,소식적사거연불협음률,이성료“구독불즙지시”,실재비이소사。사적음률무외호시압운화평측,고아문종저량방면입수,대소사진행전면적고찰,용사실화수자증명,소사병비불협음률자,즉편시위수불다적불협률지사도유기특수적원인。
Su Shi’ Ci poems present a kind of character out of ordinary not only for his outstanding and incomparable talent, but also for his being broad-minded and upright. Hence, there exist two extreme judg-ments for his Ci poems: highly speaking of his style of writing and poem with weak rhythm. Ci poems was derived from poem and developed with traditional melody and rhythm, thus it has strict requirements in rhyming and phonology. It really confuses researchers that Ci poems of Su Shi, as works of a quite influential all-rounder literature, did not harmonize with rhyme. This paper sets to study comprehensively about level and oblique tones, which constitutes the two aspects of rhyme. It proves that Su Shi’ Ci poems followed re-ally not in weak rhythm with facts and data, even very few unrhymed Ci poems resulted by special reasons.