检验医学与临床
檢驗醫學與臨床
검험의학여림상
JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE AND CLINICAL SCIENCES
2014年
21期
2989-2991
,共3页
刘柳柳%顾宁%王志群%戴毅敏
劉柳柳%顧寧%王誌群%戴毅敏
류류류%고저%왕지군%대의민
未足月胎膜早破%绒毛膜羊膜炎%胎膜%细菌培养%药敏
未足月胎膜早破%絨毛膜羊膜炎%胎膜%細菌培養%藥敏
미족월태막조파%융모막양막염%태막%세균배양%약민
preterm premature rupture of membranes%chorioamnionitis%fetal membrane%bacterial cul-ture%drug susceptibility
目的:分析未足月胎膜早破孕妇胎膜细菌培养及药敏结果,为未足月胎膜早破相关的绒毛膜羊膜炎的治疗提供科学依据。方法对2011年6月至2013年9月在该院产科分娩的124例妊娠28~37周的胎膜早破孕妇胎膜的细菌培养及药敏结果进行回顾性分析。结果在未足月胎膜早破中,胎膜细菌培养阳性率为25.00%(31/124),临床绒毛膜羊膜炎发生率为2.42%(3/124),其中临床绒毛膜羊膜炎细菌培养均为阳性。31例胎膜细菌培养阳性的孕妇中,大肠埃希菌为16例,占51.61%(16/31),其余菌种均为1~2例,且发生临床绒毛膜羊膜炎的孕妇均为大肠埃希菌阳性。大肠埃希菌对庆大霉素、亚胺培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、丁胺卡那、头孢西丁、左氧氟沙星敏感。结论未足月胎膜早破的孕妇中,绒毛膜羊膜炎的主要致病菌为大肠埃希菌,应合理应用抗菌药物降低母婴感染。
目的:分析未足月胎膜早破孕婦胎膜細菌培養及藥敏結果,為未足月胎膜早破相關的絨毛膜羊膜炎的治療提供科學依據。方法對2011年6月至2013年9月在該院產科分娩的124例妊娠28~37週的胎膜早破孕婦胎膜的細菌培養及藥敏結果進行迴顧性分析。結果在未足月胎膜早破中,胎膜細菌培養暘性率為25.00%(31/124),臨床絨毛膜羊膜炎髮生率為2.42%(3/124),其中臨床絨毛膜羊膜炎細菌培養均為暘性。31例胎膜細菌培養暘性的孕婦中,大腸埃希菌為16例,佔51.61%(16/31),其餘菌種均為1~2例,且髮生臨床絨毛膜羊膜炎的孕婦均為大腸埃希菌暘性。大腸埃希菌對慶大黴素、亞胺培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦、丁胺卡那、頭孢西丁、左氧氟沙星敏感。結論未足月胎膜早破的孕婦中,絨毛膜羊膜炎的主要緻病菌為大腸埃希菌,應閤理應用抗菌藥物降低母嬰感染。
목적:분석미족월태막조파잉부태막세균배양급약민결과,위미족월태막조파상관적융모막양막염적치료제공과학의거。방법대2011년6월지2013년9월재해원산과분면적124례임신28~37주적태막조파잉부태막적세균배양급약민결과진행회고성분석。결과재미족월태막조파중,태막세균배양양성솔위25.00%(31/124),림상융모막양막염발생솔위2.42%(3/124),기중림상융모막양막염세균배양균위양성。31례태막세균배양양성적잉부중,대장애희균위16례,점51.61%(16/31),기여균충균위1~2례,차발생림상융모막양막염적잉부균위대장애희균양성。대장애희균대경대매소、아알배남、고랍서림/타서파탄、두포고동/서파탄、정알잡나、두포서정、좌양불사성민감。결론미족월태막조파적잉부중,융모막양막염적주요치병균위대장애희균,응합리응용항균약물강저모영감염。
Objective To analyze the results of fetal membrane bacterial culture and drug susceptibility test in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM )in order to provide the scientific basis for treating PPROM relat-ed chorioamnionitis .Methods The results of fetal membrane bacterial culture and drug susceptibility test in 124 ca-ses of PPROM (28-37 weeks pregnancy )in the obstetric department of our hospital from June 2011 to September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed .Results Among 124 cases of PPROM ,the positive rate of fetal membrane bacterial culture was 25 .00% (31/124) ,the occurrence rate of clinical chorioamnionitis was 2 .42% (3/124) ,the bacterial cul-ture in chorioamnionitis was positve .In 31 pregnant women with positive fetal membrane bacterial culture ,16 cases were Escherichia coli(E .coli) ,accounting for 51 .61% (16/31) ,1-2 cases were other bacterial species .Moreover E . coli was positive in pregnant women with clinical chorioamnionitis .E .coli was sensitive to gentamicin ,imipenem ,pip-eracillin/tazobactam ,cefoperazone /sulbactam ,amikacin ,cefoxitin and levofloxacin .Conclusion E .coli is the main pathogenic bacterium in pregnant women of PPROM .Antibacterial drugs should be rationally used for reducing the infection of mother and newborn .