CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨微柱凝集抗人球蛋白试验（AGT）在贫血患者输血前的应用价值。方法对234例贫血患者输血前进行微柱凝集直接抗人球蛋白试验（DAT），阳性者再利用标准抗体筛查细胞进行间接抗人球蛋白试验（IAT）。结果234例标本中DAT阳性者10例，经抗体筛查，其中IAT阳性者3例。结论微柱凝集AGT是一种灵敏度较高的可靠方法，该方法可以检测贫血是否由抗体致敏红细胞所导致，对指导临床输血具有决定意义。
목적：탐토미주응집항인구단백시험（AGT）재빈혈환자수혈전적응용개치。방법대234례빈혈환자수혈전진행미주응집직접항인구단백시험（DAT），양성자재이용표준항체사사세포진행간접항인구단백시험（IAT）。결과234례표본중DAT양성자10례，경항체사사，기중IAT양성자3례。결론미주응집AGT시일충령민도교고적가고방법，해방법가이검측빈혈시부유항체치민홍세포소도치，대지도림상수혈구유결정의의。
Objective To study the application of antiglobulin test(AGT) with microcolumn gel assay before the blood transfu-sion of anemia .Methods Direct antiglobulin test(DAT) with microcolumn gel assay was proceeded in 234 patients with anemia be-fore blood transfusion .Indirect antiglobulin test(IAT) proceeded by using the standard cells for antibody screening in the patients having positive DAT results .Results There were 10 cases of DAT positive samples among all of the 234 samples ,and 3 of them were IAT positive during antibody screening .Conclusion AGT with microcolumn gel assay is a highly sensitivity and reliable test . It can suggest whether the anemia is caused by antibody -sensitized erythrocytes ,and it has a decisive significance in guiding the clinical blood transfusion .