哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）
哈爾濱工業大學學報（社會科學版）
합이빈공업대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
128-135
,共8页
比较优势动态转化%路径选择%干中学%自主创新
比較優勢動態轉化%路徑選擇%榦中學%自主創新
비교우세동태전화%로경선택%간중학%자주창신
the transformation of dynamic comparative advantage%path choice%learning by do-ing%the independent innovation
通过对俄罗斯近年来对外贸易现状的研究，分析得到俄罗斯目前的经济发展依然严重依赖资源性产品等初级产品出口的局面，国内相关产业的薄弱，产业失衡问题严重，需要实现比较优势的动态转化。采用“干中学”模型推导和理论分析的分析方法，得出作为后进国家，“干中学”并不能帮助俄罗斯的比较优势动态转化的结论，明确指出：俄罗斯要想实现比较优势的动态转化，必须走自主创新的发展道路。同样处于战略转型期的中国，“人口红利”逐步消失，资源、能源问题日益严峻，创新发展系统尚不健全等一系列矛盾日益突出，在此形势下，俄罗斯比较优势动态转化机制的选择分析给我们指明了一个清晰方向。
通過對俄囉斯近年來對外貿易現狀的研究，分析得到俄囉斯目前的經濟髮展依然嚴重依賴資源性產品等初級產品齣口的跼麵，國內相關產業的薄弱，產業失衡問題嚴重，需要實現比較優勢的動態轉化。採用“榦中學”模型推導和理論分析的分析方法，得齣作為後進國傢，“榦中學”併不能幫助俄囉斯的比較優勢動態轉化的結論，明確指齣：俄囉斯要想實現比較優勢的動態轉化，必鬚走自主創新的髮展道路。同樣處于戰略轉型期的中國，“人口紅利”逐步消失，資源、能源問題日益嚴峻，創新髮展繫統尚不健全等一繫列矛盾日益突齣，在此形勢下，俄囉斯比較優勢動態轉化機製的選擇分析給我們指明瞭一箇清晰方嚮。
통과대아라사근년래대외무역현상적연구，분석득도아라사목전적경제발전의연엄중의뢰자원성산품등초급산품출구적국면，국내상관산업적박약，산업실형문제엄중，수요실현비교우세적동태전화。채용“간중학”모형추도화이론분석적분석방법，득출작위후진국가，“간중학”병불능방조아라사적비교우세동태전화적결론，명학지출：아라사요상실현비교우세적동태전화，필수주자주창신적발전도로。동양처우전략전형기적중국，“인구홍리”축보소실，자원、능원문제일익엄준，창신발전계통상불건전등일계렬모순일익돌출，재차형세하，아라사비교우세동태전화궤제적선택분석급아문지명료일개청석방향。
Based on the status of Russian foreign trade in recent years,this article finds out that Russian economy still heavily relies on the export of primary products such as natural resources.The related domestic industries remain weak,and the industry structure is seriously imbalanced.All of these need Russia to implement the dynamic conversion of comparative advantages.Using the model derivation of"learning by doing"and theory analysis method,this article concludes that as a backward country,"learning by doing"cannot help countries like Russia to realize dynamic conversion of com-parative advantages,and it further points out that if Russia wants to realize dynamic conversion of comparative advantages,it must rely on the development road of independent innovation.In addition, China is in the same stage of strategic transformation.The"demographic dividend"is gradually disap-pearing;the problem of resources and energy is becoming more and more serious;innovative develop-ment system is not perfect,and also a series of conflicts are becoming increasingly prominent prob-lems.In this situation,the analysis about how Russian choose the transformation mechanism of the dynamic comparative advantages indicates a clear direction for us.
