哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）
哈爾濱工業大學學報（社會科學版）
합이빈공업대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
6期
102-107
,共6页
人间佛教%学僧%入世情怀%写实%感伤
人間彿教%學僧%入世情懷%寫實%感傷
인간불교%학승%입세정부%사실%감상
Humanistic Buddhism%Learning Monk%mundane feelings%realism%sentimentality
学僧的文学创作及其所呈现的入世转向，离不开“人间佛教”的深刻影响。太虚大师倡导的“人间佛教”是中国近代以来佛教思潮的重要组成部分，标志着现代佛教革新方向的确立，进一步推动了佛教的“社会化”与“世俗化”。五四前后，僧界涌现出特殊的学僧群体，他们基本上是太虚思想的支持者和拥护者。深受“人间佛教”思想影响的他们，在文学创作上自觉追求对现实生活的深切关注，面对国家的被侵略，不忘爱国情怀的抒发。更为突出的是，他们敢于直面佛门内部的新旧冲突，尝试运用小说的形式描述年轻主人公的悲惨遭遇，感伤的情绪尤其浓郁，它是学僧作家自身困境的真实表现。僧俗之间的隔膜、冲突等不和谐的一面，他们也予以表现。学僧用写实的笔法关切现实生活，具有先锋意识和入世情怀。
學僧的文學創作及其所呈現的入世轉嚮，離不開“人間彿教”的深刻影響。太虛大師倡導的“人間彿教”是中國近代以來彿教思潮的重要組成部分，標誌著現代彿教革新方嚮的確立，進一步推動瞭彿教的“社會化”與“世俗化”。五四前後，僧界湧現齣特殊的學僧群體，他們基本上是太虛思想的支持者和擁護者。深受“人間彿教”思想影響的他們，在文學創作上自覺追求對現實生活的深切關註，麵對國傢的被侵略，不忘愛國情懷的抒髮。更為突齣的是，他們敢于直麵彿門內部的新舊遲突，嘗試運用小說的形式描述年輕主人公的悲慘遭遇，感傷的情緒尤其濃鬱，它是學僧作傢自身睏境的真實錶現。僧俗之間的隔膜、遲突等不和諧的一麵，他們也予以錶現。學僧用寫實的筆法關切現實生活，具有先鋒意識和入世情懷。
학승적문학창작급기소정현적입세전향，리불개“인간불교”적심각영향。태허대사창도적“인간불교”시중국근대이래불교사조적중요조성부분，표지착현대불교혁신방향적학립，진일보추동료불교적“사회화”여“세속화”。오사전후，승계용현출특수적학승군체，타문기본상시태허사상적지지자화옹호자。심수“인간불교”사상영향적타문，재문학창작상자각추구대현실생활적심절관주，면대국가적피침략，불망애국정부적서발。경위돌출적시，타문감우직면불문내부적신구충돌，상시운용소설적형식묘술년경주인공적비참조우，감상적정서우기농욱，타시학승작가자신곤경적진실표현。승속지간적격막、충돌등불화해적일면，타문야여이표현。학승용사실적필법관절현실생활，구유선봉의식화입세정부。
Showing the attention to the mundane,the literary creation of Learning Monk has been inseparable from the profound impact of"Humanistic Buddhism".As an important part of Buddhist thought in modern China,Humanistic Buddhism advocated by Taixu has been marked the establish-ment of modern Buddhism,and further has promoted Buddhist socialization and secularization.Before and after May Fourth Movement,the special group named learning monk have sprung up in the Bud-dhist community,which are the supporters of Taixu Thought.They have consciously pursued the at-tention to the real life among the literary works.Facing the country invaded,they have expressed their patriotic feelings.Above all they have bravely faced Buddhist internal conflict and described the tragedy of young monk,so these novelettes have contained the strong sentimental mood that has been the true performance of these writers'own predicament.The disharmony including the diaphragm and the collision between Religious and Secular has been also displayed.They have used realistic technique in order to pay the attention to the real life,which has represented their pioneer awareness and mun-dane feelings.
