CAJ | 학술논문

由于农民的民生需求突出、基层民主的局限和国家民生政策的作用等原因，民生成为当前影响农民政治认同的主要因素。受民生因素的影响，农民政治认同表现出强调物质利益、规则意识、公正观念等重要特征，并呈现出鲜明的层次差异性。这些特征既反映了农民的生存压力和国家民生政策的执行偏差，也反映了农民对贯彻落实好民生政策的强烈要求，因此落实国家民生政策就成为增强农民政治认同的关键。要使国家的支农、惠农政策得到贯彻落实，当前主要应该做好限制县乡党政部门的自利性、建立合理的资金拨付机制、消除乡村裙带关系的消极影响三项工作。
유우농민적민생수구돌출、기층민주적국한화국가민생정책적작용등원인，민생성위당전영향농민정치인동적주요인소。수민생인소적영향，농민정치인동표현출강조물질이익、규칙의식、공정관념등중요특정，병정현출선명적층차차이성。저사특정기반영료농민적생존압력화국가민생정책적집행편차，야반영료농민대관철락실호민생정책적강렬요구，인차락실국가민생정책취성위증강농민정치인동적관건。요사국가적지농、혜농정책득도관철락실，당전주요응해주호한제현향당정부문적자리성、건립합리적자금발부궤제、소제향촌군대관계적소겁영향삼항공작。
Presently livelihood seems to be the main factor affecting peasant political identity be-cause of the prominent demand of livelihood,the limitations of democracy at the grass level and the function of the national livelihood policy.Affected by livelihood,the peasant political identity shows some maj or characteristics such as emphasizing material interests,rule consciousness and the idea of j ustice,and presents clear level difference.These characteristics not only reflects the survival pressure of the peasant and the deviation of the livelihood policy implementation,but also reflects the peasant strong demand for strictly implementing livelihood policies.Therefore,strictly implementing liveli-hood policies becomes the key to enhancing peasant political identity.To strictly implement livelihood policies,we should presently concentrate on the three main tasks of restricting the self-interested-ness of party and government department in county and at country level,setting up reasonable alloca-tion system of funds and removing the negative influence of nepotism.