舰船科学技术
艦船科學技術
함선과학기술
SHIP SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
10期
119-123
,共5页
乔猛%尹洪亮%方向红%张滨
喬猛%尹洪亮%方嚮紅%張濱
교맹%윤홍량%방향홍%장빈
捷联惯导%旋转调制%误差特性%误差传播
捷聯慣導%鏇轉調製%誤差特性%誤差傳播
첩련관도%선전조제%오차특성%오차전파
strapdown inertial navigation system%rotation modulation%error characteristics%error propagation
旋转调制技术通过转位机构带动惯性测量单元按照设计好的转位方案旋转,将器件误差对导航精度的影响调制平均掉,从而提高系统长航时导航精度。该技术在国外船用领域被广泛应用,也是惯性技术领域的热点研究方向之一。本文研究旋转调制技术的本质,即旋转式惯导系统的误差传播特性,从理论上分析旋转式惯导系统单通道误差传播机理,研究器件误差经调制后的传播形式,阐释旋转调制技术提高系统精度的原因。通过仿真验证了惯性器件常值误差经旋转调制后消弱了对导航精度的影响程度。
鏇轉調製技術通過轉位機構帶動慣性測量單元按照設計好的轉位方案鏇轉,將器件誤差對導航精度的影響調製平均掉,從而提高繫統長航時導航精度。該技術在國外船用領域被廣汎應用,也是慣性技術領域的熱點研究方嚮之一。本文研究鏇轉調製技術的本質,即鏇轉式慣導繫統的誤差傳播特性,從理論上分析鏇轉式慣導繫統單通道誤差傳播機理,研究器件誤差經調製後的傳播形式,闡釋鏇轉調製技術提高繫統精度的原因。通過倣真驗證瞭慣性器件常值誤差經鏇轉調製後消弱瞭對導航精度的影響程度。
선전조제기술통과전위궤구대동관성측량단원안조설계호적전위방안선전,장기건오차대도항정도적영향조제평균도,종이제고계통장항시도항정도。해기술재국외선용영역피엄범응용,야시관성기술영역적열점연구방향지일。본문연구선전조제기술적본질,즉선전식관도계통적오차전파특성,종이론상분석선전식관도계통단통도오차전파궤리,연구기건오차경조제후적전파형식,천석선전조제기술제고계통정도적원인。통과방진험증료관성기건상치오차경선전조제후소약료대도항정도적영향정도。
Rotation modulation technology drive the inertial measurement unit rotating according to rotation scheme designed to modulate the influence of navigation accuracy by sensor errors, so the system long-time navigation accuracy is improved. This technology is applied in ships abroad, and is a hot research direction of inertial technology domain. In this paper, the error propagation characteristic which is the nature of rotation modulation technology after modulating is studied. Through theoretical analyzing, single channel error propagation mechanism is studied and error propagation shape is researched after modulating, thus, the reason of navigation accuracy improving by rotation modulation technology is explained. Lastly, simulation is carry out to verifying the influence to navigation accuracy by inertial sensor constant errors after modulating is weakened.