舰船科学技术
艦船科學技術
함선과학기술
SHIP SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
10期
68-72
,共5页
Kappel桨%面元法%敞水性能%尾涡模型
Kappel槳%麵元法%敞水性能%尾渦模型
Kappel장%면원법%창수성능%미와모형
kappel propellers%surface panel method%open water performance%wake model
Kappel桨在梢部剧烈弯折,这样的几何结构能够抑制梢涡的形成,起到梢部加载的作用。为了模拟桨叶弯折后对整个桨叶受力分布的影响,本文通过CFD计算分析几何尺寸相似的弯折三维翼和平直三维翼的剖面环量分布,并以此为基础就面元法分析Kappel桨时的尾涡进行修正。利用修正尾涡模型的面元法计算Kappel桨的敞水性能,与未修改尾涡面的面元法计算结果作比较,并就面元法计算Kappel桨的Morino库塔条件和等压库塔条件进行相关说明。
Kappel槳在梢部劇烈彎摺,這樣的幾何結構能夠抑製梢渦的形成,起到梢部加載的作用。為瞭模擬槳葉彎摺後對整箇槳葉受力分佈的影響,本文通過CFD計算分析幾何呎吋相似的彎摺三維翼和平直三維翼的剖麵環量分佈,併以此為基礎就麵元法分析Kappel槳時的尾渦進行脩正。利用脩正尾渦模型的麵元法計算Kappel槳的敞水性能,與未脩改尾渦麵的麵元法計算結果作比較,併就麵元法計算Kappel槳的Morino庫塔條件和等壓庫塔條件進行相關說明。
Kappel장재소부극렬만절,저양적궤하결구능구억제소와적형성,기도소부가재적작용。위료모의장협만절후대정개장협수력분포적영향,본문통과CFD계산분석궤하척촌상사적만절삼유익화평직삼유익적부면배량분포,병이차위기출취면원법분석Kappel장시적미와진행수정。이용수정미와모형적면원법계산Kappel장적창수성능,여미수개미와면적면원법계산결과작비교,병취면원법계산Kappel장적Morino고탑조건화등압고탑조건진행상관설명。
The tip of Kappel propeller curved to the suction side with large tip rake, then the loaded of the blade tip would be increased and the tip vortex would be restrained. In order to obtain the variation of the circulation, it analyzed the circulation distribution of two 3 -D foils through CFD. The foils chosen had a similar geometry with the propeller blade, but one foil had a curved tip like Kappel propeller and the other was straight. Based on the different circulation distribution between the two 3 -D foils, it presented a wake model which can obtain a good result in the calculation of the open water performance with surface panel method. Then the Morino′s Kutta condition and pressure Kutta condition had been discussed.