CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探讨石家庄地区支气管哮喘儿童过敏原的分布及临床意义,制定护理对策。方法：选取2011年3月~2014年4月在我院呼吸科门诊或住院期间诊断为支气管哮喘的1~14岁患儿828例进行过敏原皮肤点刺试验( SPT)测定,对试验结果进行相关性分析并采取针对性的护理措施。结果：变应原皮肤点刺试验结果,16种过敏原中居前三位的分别是粉尘螨、屋尘螨及花粉,阳性率分别为66.67%,63.77%及39.86%；患儿存在多种变应原过敏。结论：石家庄地区哮喘患儿主要变应原是尘螨,与居住环境有关。变应原皮肤点刺试验为儿童哮喘防治提供有力的临床依据,做好心理护理与健康宣教很重要。
목적：：탐토석가장지구지기관효천인동과민원적분포급림상의의,제정호리대책。방법：선취2011년3월~2014년4월재아원호흡과문진혹주원기간진단위지기관효천적1~14세환인828례진행과민원피부점자시험( SPT)측정,대시험결과진행상관성분석병채취침대성적호리조시。결과：변응원피부점자시험결과,16충과민원중거전삼위적분별시분진만、옥진만급화분,양성솔분별위66.67%,63.77%급39.86%；환인존재다충변응원과민。결론：석가장지구효천환인주요변응원시진만,여거주배경유관。변응원피부점자시험위인동효천방치제공유력적림상의거,주호심리호리여건강선교흔중요。
Objective:To discuss the distribution of allergen in bronchial asthma children and clinical sense,and provide nursing measures. Methods:828 children patients with bronchial asthma from March 2011 to April 2014 were received allergen skin prick test,and the results were analyzed. Results:The re-sults showed that 16 kinds of allergens in the top three were dust mites,house dust mites and pollen. There were various allergens in children with allergic. Conclusion:The main allergen of asthma in Shijiazhuang wan dust mites,its concerned with . living enviroment. Allergen skin prick test provided clinical ba-sis for children asthma prevention and therapy,and do well psycholigical nursing and health education are very important.