河北渔业
河北漁業
하북어업
HEBEI FISHERIES
2014年
11期
10-14
,共5页
杨树元%孙学亮%尤宏争%季延滨
楊樹元%孫學亮%尤宏爭%季延濱
양수원%손학량%우굉쟁%계연빈
鹦鹉鱼%营养成分%氨基酸
鸚鵡魚%營養成分%氨基痠
앵무어%영양성분%안기산
blood parrot fish%Nutritional Components%Amino acid
采用常规营养物质测定方法对平均体长7.2 cm血鹦鹉(Cichlasoma synspilum × C .citrine)肌肉营养成分含量进行了测定。结果表明,血鹦鹉鱼新鲜肌肉中粗蛋白含量16.9%,粗脂肪含量1.94%,水分含量74.9%。以上三种营养成分均低于比较的10种常见鱼类。钙含量1.06%,总磷含量1.15%,氨基酸种类共检测出17种,氨基酸总和14.59%,谷氨酸含量最高为2.763%,半胱氨酸含量最低,仅为0.134%,其中9种鱼类必需氨基酸含量为46.784%,根据AAS、CS评分,血鹦鹉的限制性氨基酸为缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸。
採用常規營養物質測定方法對平均體長7.2 cm血鸚鵡(Cichlasoma synspilum × C .citrine)肌肉營養成分含量進行瞭測定。結果錶明,血鸚鵡魚新鮮肌肉中粗蛋白含量16.9%,粗脂肪含量1.94%,水分含量74.9%。以上三種營養成分均低于比較的10種常見魚類。鈣含量1.06%,總燐含量1.15%,氨基痠種類共檢測齣17種,氨基痠總和14.59%,穀氨痠含量最高為2.763%,半胱氨痠含量最低,僅為0.134%,其中9種魚類必需氨基痠含量為46.784%,根據AAS、CS評分,血鸚鵡的限製性氨基痠為纈氨痠、異亮氨痠、蛋氨痠+半胱氨痠。
채용상규영양물질측정방법대평균체장7.2 cm혈앵무(Cichlasoma synspilum × C .citrine)기육영양성분함량진행료측정。결과표명,혈앵무어신선기육중조단백함량16.9%,조지방함량1.94%,수분함량74.9%。이상삼충영양성분균저우비교적10충상견어류。개함량1.06%,총린함량1.15%,안기산충류공검측출17충,안기산총화14.59%,곡안산함량최고위2.763%,반광안산함량최저,부위0.134%,기중9충어류필수안기산함량위46.784%,근거AAS、CS평분,혈앵무적한제성안기산위힐안산、이량안산、단안산+반광안산。
This study was conducted to determine the muscle ingredients of blood parrot (Cichlasoma syn‐spilum × C .citrine) which have an average body length of 7 .2 cm using Determination of conventional nutri‐ents .Results indicate that the crude protein in fresh muscle of the blood parrot was at a low level of 16 .9%which was only higher than two of the 10 kinds of common edible fish ;a medium level in crude fat content of 1 .94% ;moisture content of 74 .9% which was lower than 10 kinds of edible fish ;calcium content of 1 .06%and phosphorus content of 1 .15% both of which were higher than 10 kinds of edible fish ;17 kinds of amino acids were detected and the total amino acids was 14 .59% which was lower than that of the Yellow River carp and the Pearl Arowana ,9 out of 17 have a essential amino acid content of 46 .784% which was also low than that of the Yellow River carp and the Pearl Arowana ;nowadays ,although perch and carp were usually expec‐ted to be the feedstuff for the blood parrot during the production ,the content and ratio of protein ,fat ,calci‐um and phosphorus ,amino acids and other nutrients of blood parrot still has a huge difference compared with other edible fish such as perch and carp .