科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2014年
31期
161-164
,共4页
乡村体育%物质层面%冲突%非物质文化遗产
鄉村體育%物質層麵%遲突%非物質文化遺產
향촌체육%물질층면%충돌%비물질문화유산
rural sports%material aspects%conflict%non-material cultural heritage
发展农村体育是推动农村文化发展和农村人力资本跃迁的重要途径，但发展农村体育不等于农村体育设施的“硬件化”。本文立足既有的调研资料，采用文献资料法认为农村体育硬件化的思想根源在于原有研究视野比较重视物质层面的研究，而忽视了非物质层面的研究，忽视了农村体育发展的乡土性和非现代性的“土壤”。在进一步解析农村体育的乡土性和现代体育“竞技性”冲突的基础上，认为农民需要才是农村体育发展的基础，充分发挥以非物质文化遗产形式广泛存在的农村民间体育形式是较好实现农村体育发展的重要路径。
髮展農村體育是推動農村文化髮展和農村人力資本躍遷的重要途徑，但髮展農村體育不等于農村體育設施的“硬件化”。本文立足既有的調研資料，採用文獻資料法認為農村體育硬件化的思想根源在于原有研究視野比較重視物質層麵的研究，而忽視瞭非物質層麵的研究，忽視瞭農村體育髮展的鄉土性和非現代性的“土壤”。在進一步解析農村體育的鄉土性和現代體育“競技性”遲突的基礎上，認為農民需要纔是農村體育髮展的基礎，充分髮揮以非物質文化遺產形式廣汎存在的農村民間體育形式是較好實現農村體育髮展的重要路徑。
발전농촌체육시추동농촌문화발전화농촌인력자본약천적중요도경，단발전농촌체육불등우농촌체육설시적“경건화”。본문립족기유적조연자료，채용문헌자료법인위농촌체육경건화적사상근원재우원유연구시야비교중시물질층면적연구，이홀시료비물질층면적연구，홀시료농촌체육발전적향토성화비현대성적“토양”。재진일보해석농촌체육적향토성화현대체육“경기성”충돌적기출상，인위농민수요재시농촌체육발전적기출，충분발휘이비물질문화유산형식엄범존재적농촌민간체육형식시교호실현농촌체육발전적중요로경。
The development of rural sports is an important way to promote rural culture and rural human capital, but the develop-ment of rural sports is not equal to"hardware-based"facilities in rural areas. Based on existing research data, this article maintains that the ideological roots of "hardware-based" view originated from the research vision with more emphasis on the material as-pects, while ignoring the study in the non-material aspects, ne-glecting the native and non-modern"soil"of the rural sports de-velopment. On the basis of analyzing the conflict between the na-tive of rural sports and the modern sports' competitive nature, this essay holds that what the farmers need is the basis for the devel-opment of rural sports, and the better way to achieve rural sports development lies in exerting the role of the rural folk sports widespread in the form of non-material cultural heritage.
