CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解食管癌病人放化疗后焦虑状况及相关影响因素。[方法]应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对100例食管癌病人进行问卷调查,辅以自行设计的调查表进行原因调查。[结果]100例调查对象中有焦虑反应36例(36%),放化疗后焦虑症状评分明显高于国内常模(t=19.94,P<0.01)；影响食管癌病人焦虑的相关因素为恐惧疾病、治疗副反应、家庭支持、治疗效果、死亡威胁、照护问题、治疗费用方面、疼痛(P<0.05)。[结论]食管癌病人放化疗后焦虑的发生率较高,应针对影响食管癌病人焦虑的相关因素采取相应的护理干预措施,以减轻病人的焦虑程度。
[목적]료해식관암병인방화료후초필상황급상관영향인소。[방법]응용초필자평량표(SAS)대100례식관암병인진행문권조사,보이자행설계적조사표진행원인조사。[결과]100례조사대상중유초필반응36례(36%),방화료후초필증상평분명현고우국내상모(t=19.94,P<0.01)；영향식관암병인초필적상관인소위공구질병、치료부반응、가정지지、치료효과、사망위협、조호문제、치료비용방면、동통(P<0.05)。[결론]식관암병인방화료후초필적발생솔교고,응침대영향식관암병인초필적상관인소채취상응적호리간예조시,이감경병인적초필정도。
Obj ective:To know about the anxiety status of patients with e-sophageal cancer after receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy and its influencing factors.Methods:Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)was used for a questionnaire survey of a total of 100 cases of esophageal cancer pa-tients,supplemented by a self designed questionnaire to investigate the causes.Results:In the 100 cases of objects,36 cases had anxiety reaction (3 6%).After chemoradiotherapy,anxiety symptom score was signifi-cantly higher than that of normal group (t=19.94,P<0.01).Conclu-sion:The related factors influencing the anxiety of patients with esopha-geal carcinoma included fear of disease,side effects of treatment,family support,treatment effect,death threats,care issues,treatment costs and pain (P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of anxiety is higher in esoph-ageal cancer patients after chemoradiotherapy.The appropriate care in-terventions should be taken aiming at anxiety related factors that influ-ence esophageal cancer patients,so as to relieve their anxiety degree.