CAJ | 학술논문

对不同产地(大连、青岛、烟台、福建)和不同养殖方式(深海、圈养)的刺参Apostichopus ja-ponicu体壁基本成分和微量元素含量进行了分析比较。结果表明：不同产地、不同养殖方式刺参的蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分、 Zn、 B、 Al、 Cr、 Mn含量均存在显著性差异( P<0.05)；7组刺参样品中,蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分含量分别为43.3%~55.3%、23.9%~30.7%、1.7%~4.1%,体壁中Zn、 B、 Al、 Cr、 Mn、Cu含量分别为62.8~98.8、25.5~44.8、56.2~224.7、5.8~9.5、16.1~29.2、1.5~4.0 mg/kg,筋中Zn含量为141.7~179.5 mg/kg,约为体壁中Zn含量的2倍；福建圈养刺参蛋白质含量最高,青岛圈养刺参粗灰分含量最高,烟台圈养刺参粗脂肪含量最高,大连刺参体壁Zn和Mn的平均含量最高,烟台刺参体壁B、 Cu的平均含量最高,福建刺参体壁Al、 Cr的平均含量最高；不同产地圈养刺参蛋白质、粗脂肪含量均高于深海刺参,而深海刺参体壁中B、 Cr和Cu含量均高于圈养刺参。
대불동산지(대련、청도、연태、복건)화불동양식방식(심해、권양)적자삼Apostichopus ja-ponicu체벽기본성분화미량원소함량진행료분석비교。결과표명：불동산지、불동양식방식자삼적단백질、조지방、조회분、 Zn、 B、 Al、 Cr、 Mn함량균존재현저성차이( P<0.05)；7조자삼양품중,단백질、조지방、조회분함량분별위43.3%~55.3%、23.9%~30.7%、1.7%~4.1%,체벽중Zn、 B、 Al、 Cr、 Mn、Cu함량분별위62.8~98.8、25.5~44.8、56.2~224.7、5.8~9.5、16.1~29.2、1.5~4.0 mg/kg,근중Zn함량위141.7~179.5 mg/kg,약위체벽중Zn함량적2배；복건권양자삼단백질함량최고,청도권양자삼조회분함량최고,연태권양자삼조지방함량최고,대련자삼체벽Zn화Mn적평균함량최고,연태자삼체벽B、 Cu적평균함량최고,복건자삼체벽Al、 Cr적평균함량최고；불동산지권양자삼단백질、조지방함량균고우심해자삼,이심해자삼체벽중B、 Cr화Cu함량균고우권양자삼。
The contents of proximate composition and trace elements were investigated in body wall of sea cucumber Apstichopus japonicus collected from different regions ( Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai, and Fujian) and farming methods ( deep sea farming and captive farming) . The sea cucumbers from different regions and farming methods was shown to have significant differences in the contents of protein, crude fat, crude ash and trace elements ( Zn,B, Al, Cr, Mn and Cu)(P<0. 05). The contents in the body walls were found to be 43. 3%-55. 3% of protein;crude ash of 1 . 7%-4 . 1%;crude fat of 23 . 9%-30 . 7%;62 . 8-98 . 8 mg/kg of Zn;25 . 5-44 . 8 mg/kg of B;56 . 2-224 . 7 mg/kg of Al;5. 8-9. 5 mg/kg of Cr;16. 1-29. 2 mg/kg of Mn; and 1. 5-4. 0 mg/kg of Cu, as much twice Zn content (141. 7-179. 5 mg/kg) in the tendon as in the body walls. The maximal protein content was observed in the sea cucumber in captive farming from Fujian, the maximal crude ash content in captive farming from Qingdao, and the maximal crude crude fat content under captive farming from Yantai. The maximal Zn and Mn contents were found in the sea cucumber from Dalian, the maximal B and Cu contents from Yantai;and the maximal Al and Cr contents from Fujian. There were higher protein and crude fat contents in the sea cucumber under captive farming than those under deep sea farming from different regions. The contents of B, Cr and Cu, however, were higher in the body wall of the sea cucumber under deep sea farming than that under captive farming.