CAJ | 학술논문

采集异株风信子鹿角珊瑚Acropora hyacinthus自然排放的精卵，进行人工授精，并在显微镜下连续观察其胚胎和幼虫的发育过程。结果表明：风信子鹿角珊瑚是雌雄同体，体外受精，在月圆后2~3d同期排卵；其胚胎发育分为6个阶段，即受精卵期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、浮浪幼虫期、珊瑚幼体；受精卵经过48 h发育为浮浪幼虫，再经7 d着床变形发育为珊瑚幼体；其浮浪幼虫附着在附着基上后逐渐膨大，由圆形变成蝶形完全附着在基底上，口盘朝上，随后幼虫发生附着变形，长出触手，形成珊瑚幼体。本研究为国内对文昌云龙湾风信子鹿角珊瑚的胚胎和幼虫发育过程的首次报道，研究结果可为珊瑚礁的生态修复提供参考依据。
채집이주풍신자록각산호Acropora hyacinthus자연배방적정란，진행인공수정，병재현미경하련속관찰기배태화유충적발육과정。결과표명：풍신자록각산호시자웅동체，체외수정，재월원후2~3d동기배란；기배태발육분위6개계단，즉수정란기、란렬기、낭배기、원장기、부랑유충기、산호유체；수정란경과48 h발육위부랑유충，재경7 d착상변형발육위산호유체；기부랑유충부착재부착기상후축점팽대，유원형변성접형완전부착재기저상，구반조상，수후유충발생부착변형，장출촉수，형성산호유체。본연구위국내대문창운룡만풍신자록각산호적배태화유충발육과정적수차보도，연구결과가위산호초적생태수복제공삼고의거。
The embryonic and larval development of dioecious coral Acropora hyacinthus was continuously observed in artificially fertilized eggs by sperm collected from natural spawn corals under a microscope. It was that the corals were hermaphrodites, in vitro fertilization, and spawn on the second to third day after full moon. The embryonic de-velopment was divided into six stages: zygote stage, cleavage, blastula, gastrula, planula and coral larvae. The fertilized eggs developed into planula attached to the tiles in 48 h and then became gradually expanded from round to butterfly, completely attached to the substrate, oral disc up, and the larvae settled and metamorphosized in 7 d. The planulae grew and had tentacles to form coral larvae. The findings provided a theoretical basis for ecological restoration of coral reefs. The hyacinth Acropora embryonic and larval development in Wenchang Cloud Longwan was reported for the first time in China.