中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
21期
3233-3234,3235
,共3页
马立宁%曹传洲%嵇高德%杜敏%张娜
馬立寧%曹傳洲%嵇高德%杜敏%張娜
마립저%조전주%혜고덕%두민%장나
氨氯地平%氢氯噻嗪%缬沙坦%高血压%老年人
氨氯地平%氫氯噻嗪%纈沙坦%高血壓%老年人
안록지평%경록새진%힐사탄%고혈압%노년인
Amlodipine%Hydrochlorothiazide%Valsartan%Hypertensive%Aged
目的:探讨缬沙坦联合氨氯地平或氢氯噻嗪治疗对老年高血压患者血压变异性( BPV)及一氧化氮( NO)、血浆内皮素的作用。方法选择552例老年高血压患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各276例,给予观察组氨氯地平联合缬沙坦进行治疗,对照组给予氢氯噻嗪联合缬沙坦进行治疗,连续治疗3个月,对两组患者治疗后的BPV及NO、血浆内皮素的含量进行对比分析。结果治疗后,观察组24 h SBPV、日SBPV、24 h DBPV、日DBPV均较治疗前明显下降(t=20.09、15.97、9.31、9.41,均P<0.05),对照组患者仅24 h SBPV及日SBPV[分别为(9.12±2.57)%,(8.43±1.97)%]显著低于治疗前(t=12.31、9.53,均P<0.05);观察组治疗后日SBPV、24 h DBPV、日DBPV[分别为(7.21±1.34)%、(12.31±2.54)%、(10.59±2.73)%]显著低于对照组(t=10.52、12.34、8.35,均P<0.05),治疗后两组NO[分别为(66.12±23.57)%、(68.29±21.52)%]与血浆内皮素水平[分别为(34.43±7.97)%、(34.21±7.34)%]显著低于治疗前(t观察组=31.39,11.79,t对照组=28.31,9.35,均P<0.05)。结论缬沙坦联合氨氯地平或氢氯噻嗪能有效控制血压,明显升高NO水平,降低血浆内皮素水平,值得在临床中推广应用。
目的:探討纈沙坦聯閤氨氯地平或氫氯噻嗪治療對老年高血壓患者血壓變異性( BPV)及一氧化氮( NO)、血漿內皮素的作用。方法選擇552例老年高血壓患者,採用隨機數字錶法將其分為觀察組和對照組各276例,給予觀察組氨氯地平聯閤纈沙坦進行治療,對照組給予氫氯噻嗪聯閤纈沙坦進行治療,連續治療3箇月,對兩組患者治療後的BPV及NO、血漿內皮素的含量進行對比分析。結果治療後,觀察組24 h SBPV、日SBPV、24 h DBPV、日DBPV均較治療前明顯下降(t=20.09、15.97、9.31、9.41,均P<0.05),對照組患者僅24 h SBPV及日SBPV[分彆為(9.12±2.57)%,(8.43±1.97)%]顯著低于治療前(t=12.31、9.53,均P<0.05);觀察組治療後日SBPV、24 h DBPV、日DBPV[分彆為(7.21±1.34)%、(12.31±2.54)%、(10.59±2.73)%]顯著低于對照組(t=10.52、12.34、8.35,均P<0.05),治療後兩組NO[分彆為(66.12±23.57)%、(68.29±21.52)%]與血漿內皮素水平[分彆為(34.43±7.97)%、(34.21±7.34)%]顯著低于治療前(t觀察組=31.39,11.79,t對照組=28.31,9.35,均P<0.05)。結論纈沙坦聯閤氨氯地平或氫氯噻嗪能有效控製血壓,明顯升高NO水平,降低血漿內皮素水平,值得在臨床中推廣應用。
목적:탐토힐사탄연합안록지평혹경록새진치료대노년고혈압환자혈압변이성( BPV)급일양화담( NO)、혈장내피소적작용。방법선택552례노년고혈압환자,채용수궤수자표법장기분위관찰조화대조조각276례,급여관찰조안록지평연합힐사탄진행치료,대조조급여경록새진연합힐사탄진행치료,련속치료3개월,대량조환자치료후적BPV급NO、혈장내피소적함량진행대비분석。결과치료후,관찰조24 h SBPV、일SBPV、24 h DBPV、일DBPV균교치료전명현하강(t=20.09、15.97、9.31、9.41,균P<0.05),대조조환자부24 h SBPV급일SBPV[분별위(9.12±2.57)%,(8.43±1.97)%]현저저우치료전(t=12.31、9.53,균P<0.05);관찰조치료후일SBPV、24 h DBPV、일DBPV[분별위(7.21±1.34)%、(12.31±2.54)%、(10.59±2.73)%]현저저우대조조(t=10.52、12.34、8.35,균P<0.05),치료후량조NO[분별위(66.12±23.57)%、(68.29±21.52)%]여혈장내피소수평[분별위(34.43±7.97)%、(34.21±7.34)%]현저저우치료전(t관찰조=31.39,11.79,t대조조=28.31,9.35,균P<0.05)。결론힐사탄연합안록지평혹경록새진능유효공제혈압,명현승고NO수평,강저혈장내피소수평,치득재림상중추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide and valsartan combination thera-py in elderly hypertensive patients with blood pressure variability ( BPV ) and nitric oxide ( NO ) , endothelin role. Methods 552 elderly patients with hypertension were divided into the observation group and control group,276 cases in each group,the observation group was given amlodipine valsartan for treatment,while the control group was received hydrochlorothiazide combined with valsartan for treatment,the two group were treated for three months,the content of BPV,NO and plasma endothelin were analyzed.Results After treatment,the 24hSBPV,day SBPV,24hDBPV,day DBPV of the observation group significantly decreased compared with pre-treatment, the difference was statistically significant(t=20.09,15.97,9.31,9.41,all P<0.05),patients in the control group only 24hSBPV and day SBPV [(9.12 ±2.57)%,(8.43 ±1.97)%]were significantly lower than before treatment(t=12.31,9.53,all P<0.05);The day SBPV,24hDBPV,day DBPV[(7.21 ±1.34)%,(12.31 ±2.54)%,(10.59 ±2.73)%]of the ob-servation group after treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group(t=10.52,12.34,8.35,all P<0.05);The NO[ (66.12 ±23.57)%,(68.29 ±21.52)%]and endothelin levels[(34.43 ±7.97)%,(34.21 ± 7.34)%]of the two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those of before treatment(tobservation grou P=31.39,11.79,tcontrol grouP=28.31,9.35,all P<0.05).Conclusion The amlodipine or valsartan hydrochlo-rothiazide used clinically can effectively control blood pressure, significantly increase NO levels, decrease plasma endothelin levels,which is worth to be used in the clinical.