中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2014年
22期
3401-3402,3403
,共3页
鼻阻力%阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征
鼻阻力%阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜閤徵
비조력%조새성수면호흡잠정종합정
Nasal resistance%Obstructive sleepapnea syndrome
目的:探讨阻塞性呼吸睡眠暂停低通气综合征( OSAHS)与鼻阻力的相关性。方法收集阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征( OSAHS)患者30例( OSAHS组)、30例打鼾但不伴OSAHS者30例(鼾症组)及正常组30例进行多导睡眠检测的基础上行鼻阻力的检测。结果 OSAS组和鼾症组鼾声指数(42.7±27.3)、(19.4±18.5),夜间睡眠呼吸紊乱指数(AHI)(38.7±30.2)、(5.9±1.6),左右侧鼻阻力(Resl+r)(1.63±1.11)Pa· s-1· mL-1、(0.72±0.31)Pa· s-1· mL-1,明显高于正常组(t=6.451、7.444、7.698,均P<0.05);最低血氧饱和度(SaO2)、左右侧鼻气流(Fowl+r)明显低于正常组(t=7.551、7.334,均P<0.05);鼻阻力与鼾声指数呈明显的正相关(r=5.658,P<0.01);鼻阻力与AHI指数(r=0.002,P>0.05),与醒觉次数(r=0.083,P>0.05),与最低SaO2均无明显相关(r=0.105,P>0.05);OSAS患者X线头影测量结果提示,多数鼾症或OSAS患者其症状在仰卧位明显。结论 OSAHS患者的鼻阻力增加,可能与OSAHS的发生有关。
目的:探討阻塞性呼吸睡眠暫停低通氣綜閤徵( OSAHS)與鼻阻力的相關性。方法收集阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜閤徵( OSAHS)患者30例( OSAHS組)、30例打鼾但不伴OSAHS者30例(鼾癥組)及正常組30例進行多導睡眠檢測的基礎上行鼻阻力的檢測。結果 OSAS組和鼾癥組鼾聲指數(42.7±27.3)、(19.4±18.5),夜間睡眠呼吸紊亂指數(AHI)(38.7±30.2)、(5.9±1.6),左右側鼻阻力(Resl+r)(1.63±1.11)Pa· s-1· mL-1、(0.72±0.31)Pa· s-1· mL-1,明顯高于正常組(t=6.451、7.444、7.698,均P<0.05);最低血氧飽和度(SaO2)、左右側鼻氣流(Fowl+r)明顯低于正常組(t=7.551、7.334,均P<0.05);鼻阻力與鼾聲指數呈明顯的正相關(r=5.658,P<0.01);鼻阻力與AHI指數(r=0.002,P>0.05),與醒覺次數(r=0.083,P>0.05),與最低SaO2均無明顯相關(r=0.105,P>0.05);OSAS患者X線頭影測量結果提示,多數鼾癥或OSAS患者其癥狀在仰臥位明顯。結論 OSAHS患者的鼻阻力增加,可能與OSAHS的髮生有關。
목적:탐토조새성호흡수면잠정저통기종합정( OSAHS)여비조력적상관성。방법수집조새성수면호흡잠정저통기종합정( OSAHS)환자30례( OSAHS조)、30례타한단불반OSAHS자30례(한증조)급정상조30례진행다도수면검측적기출상행비조력적검측。결과 OSAS조화한증조한성지수(42.7±27.3)、(19.4±18.5),야간수면호흡문란지수(AHI)(38.7±30.2)、(5.9±1.6),좌우측비조력(Resl+r)(1.63±1.11)Pa· s-1· mL-1、(0.72±0.31)Pa· s-1· mL-1,명현고우정상조(t=6.451、7.444、7.698,균P<0.05);최저혈양포화도(SaO2)、좌우측비기류(Fowl+r)명현저우정상조(t=7.551、7.334,균P<0.05);비조력여한성지수정명현적정상관(r=5.658,P<0.01);비조력여AHI지수(r=0.002,P>0.05),여성각차수(r=0.083,P>0.05),여최저SaO2균무명현상관(r=0.105,P>0.05);OSAS환자X선두영측량결과제시,다수한증혹OSAS환자기증상재앙와위명현。결론 OSAHS환자적비조력증가,가능여OSAHS적발생유관。
Objective To investigate the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome ( OSAHS) associated with nasal resistance.Methods 30 cases with obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome ( OSAHS ) in the OSAHS group, 30 cases with snoring but without OSAHS in the snoring group and 30 cases with normal group based on polysomnog-raphy were detected the nasal resistance.Results The index of thsnoring index[(42.7 ±27.3),(19.4 ±18.5), AHI(38.7 ±30.2),(5.9 ±1.6)and Resl+r(1.63 ±1.11)Pa· s-1· mL-1,(0.72 ±0.31)Pa· s-1· mL-1] in OSAS group and snoring group were significantly higher than those of the normal group ( t=6.451,7.444,7.698,all P<0.05);The index of lowest oxygen saturation ( SaO2 ) ,Flowl+r in OSAS group and thsnoring group were lower than that in normal group(t=7.551,7.334,all P<0.05);There were significant differences among groups of nasal resistance (t=7.451,8.144,8.608,8.904,all P<0.05);There were positive correlation between nasal resistance and snore index (r=5.658,P<0.01);The index of nasal resistance correlated with AHI index (r=0.002,P>0.05),wake times (r=0.083,P>0.05) and lowest SaO2(r=0.105,P>0.05)were not significantly correlated;The cases with OSAS cephalometric.The results suggest majority snoring symptoms significantly more at supine posi-tion in OSAS.Conclusion Nasal resistance increased,which may be associated with the occurrence in patients with OSAHS.