CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨不同中药材挥发油含量与提取时间及出油高峰的相关性。方法：采用水蒸气蒸馏技术对12种中药挥发油含量进行提取，并研究其提取时间及出油高峰的关系。结果：12种中药中八角茴香的挥发油含量最高，木香和佛手的含量最低；丁香挥发油的提取时间最长，苍术的最短；丁香的出油高峰持续时间最长，而佛手的最短。结论：水蒸气蒸馏技术是一种提取中药材挥发油的主要方式，通过对花椒等12种中药材挥发油提取的实验研究，发现不同中药材挥发油的含量及提取时间差异较大，其含量与提取时间无绝对相关性。
목적：탐토불동중약재휘발유함량여제취시간급출유고봉적상관성。방법：채용수증기증류기술대12충중약휘발유함량진행제취，병연구기제취시간급출유고봉적관계。결과：12충중약중팔각회향적휘발유함량최고，목향화불수적함량최저；정향휘발유적제취시간최장，창술적최단；정향적출유고봉지속시간최장，이불수적최단。결론：수증기증류기술시일충제취중약재휘발유적주요방식，통과대화초등12충중약재휘발유제취적실험연구，발현불동중약재휘발유적함량급제취시간차이교대，기함량여제취시간무절대상관성。
Objective:To study the relationship between the oil content and the extracted time of the essential oils in the different Chinese crude drugs.Method:The technology of wet distillation was applied for 12 species of the oil content and the extracted time of the essential oils was studied.Result:In the 12 species of the Chinese crude drugs,the oil content of Chinese Star Anise was maximal,Common Aucklandia Root and Finger Citron were minimal;the extracted time,Clore was longissimus,Atractylodes Rhizome was shortest.Conclusion:The technology of wet distillation is a significant way to extract essential oils.By the empirical study we find that there is a conspicuous discrepancy in the oil content and the extracted time in the different Chinese crude drugs.Furthermore there are no absolutely correlations between the oil content and the extracted time.