CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对某大学本科生乙型肝炎免疫状况的调查和分析，了解大学生乙肝免疫水平，并探讨其预防干预措施，为指导大学校园内乙肝防控工作提供依据。方法：采用整体分层抽样的方法对某大学不同年级本科生进行乙肝抗-HBs检测。结果：大一新生乙肝抗-HBs阳性率低于其他年级（P<0.05）；男生乙肝抗-HBs阳性率低于女生（P<0.05）。结论：大学新生入学体检的同时进行乙肝防治健康教育，并进行乙肝疫苗强化接种，对于提高大学生乙肝保护性抗体，建立人群乙肝免疫屏障，降低大学生乙肝发病率具有重要意义。
목적：통과대모대학본과생을형간염면역상황적조사화분석，료해대학생을간면역수평，병탐토기예방간예조시，위지도대학교완내을간방공공작제공의거。방법：채용정체분층추양적방법대모대학불동년급본과생진행을간항-HBs검측。결과：대일신생을간항-HBs양성솔저우기타년급（P<0.05）；남생을간항-HBs양성솔저우녀생（P<0.05）。결론：대학신생입학체검적동시진행을간방치건강교육，병진행을간역묘강화접충，대우제고대학생을간보호성항체，건립인군을간면역병장，강저대학생을간발병솔구유중요의의。
Objective:To investigate the status of HBV(hepatitis B virus)vaccination and infection among the undergraduates,explore preventive interventions,and to offer effective measure for HBV prevention among undergraduates in college campuses.Method:Anti-HBs of different grades of undergraduates in a university were tested by stratified sampling method.Result:The positive rate of Anti-HBs in freshmen was lower than that in other grades (P<0.05),and it was also lower in male than in female(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B,and reinforcement of hepatitis B vaccine are all needed when having the physical check-up on new undergraduates. These measures also have great significance for improving protective antibodies of all undergraduates, establishing immune barriers of the crowd and reducing incidence of hepatitis B.