常州大学学报(社会科学版)
常州大學學報(社會科學版)
상주대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
2014年
6期
105-108
,共4页
原型理论%空间介词%一词多义%空间意义
原型理論%空間介詞%一詞多義%空間意義
원형이론%공간개사%일사다의%공간의의
prototype theory%spatial prepositions%polysemy%spatial meaning
传统的“任意观”认为,介词的不同义项之间毫无联系,介词的多个义项是一堆分散的语义项集合。通过对介词in的原型意义确定,到各义项的派生形成过程,再到各义项之间的关系的逐一解释,发现:介词in的多个义项是有联系的,其多个义项由原型意义派生形成,相互之间以原型意义为中心呈辐射分布。认知语言学原型理论分析介词多义现象更具理据性。
傳統的“任意觀”認為,介詞的不同義項之間毫無聯繫,介詞的多箇義項是一堆分散的語義項集閤。通過對介詞in的原型意義確定,到各義項的派生形成過程,再到各義項之間的關繫的逐一解釋,髮現:介詞in的多箇義項是有聯繫的,其多箇義項由原型意義派生形成,相互之間以原型意義為中心呈輻射分佈。認知語言學原型理論分析介詞多義現象更具理據性。
전통적“임의관”인위,개사적불동의항지간호무련계,개사적다개의항시일퇴분산적어의항집합。통과대개사in적원형의의학정,도각의항적파생형성과정,재도각의항지간적관계적축일해석,발현:개사in적다개의항시유련계적,기다개의항유원형의의파생형성,상호지간이원형의의위중심정복사분포。인지어언학원형이론분석개사다의현상경구리거성。
The traditional “arbitrary view”thinks that there is no contact between the different senses of preposi-tions and those different meanings of prepositions is a distributed semantic item collection.In view of the prototype theory,this paper interprets in,the spatial preposition,from three aspects as the definition of its prototypical mean-ing,the formation of different meanings split or shifted from the prototype,and the relationship between different meanings.It concludes that senses of prepositions are not arbitrary but derived from the prototype meaning.There is a radiation distribution as the center of the prototype.Finally,it puts forward the idea to explain the non-spatial meaning of the preposition in.