CAJ | 학술논문

弱势心态是社会主体在知情意行的综合体验与实践中所表现出来的一种消极心理态度。它不仅会耗损个人的身心健康，而且弥漫扩散后还将影响群体意识，消解积极社会风气。《道德经》作为一部饱蕴丰富处世哲学思想的伟大著作，其思想精髓对社会主体的“弱势心态”具有跨越时空界限的积极疏导价值。《道德经》思辨主体顺应客观规律和把控自我的哲学思想，具有主体认知的调节价值；《道德经》引导主体调控浮躁情绪、保持内心宁静以及知足常乐的需要体验，具有主体情感的升华价值；《道德经》强化主体的同情心、不计较个人得失及以德报怨等规范，具有主体行为的矫正价值。
약세심태시사회주체재지정의행적종합체험여실천중소표현출래적일충소겁심리태도。타불부회모손개인적신심건강，이차미만확산후환장영향군체의식，소해적겁사회풍기。《도덕경》작위일부포온봉부처세철학사상적위대저작，기사상정수대사회주체적“약세심태”구유과월시공계한적적겁소도개치。《도덕경》사변주체순응객관규률화파공자아적철학사상，구유주체인지적조절개치；《도덕경》인도주체조공부조정서、보지내심저정이급지족상악적수요체험，구유주체정감적승화개치；《도덕경》강화주체적동정심、불계교개인득실급이덕보원등규범，구유주체행위적교정개치。
Vulnerable mentality is a negative mental attitude demonstrated by social subjects in an integrated expe-rience and practice of cognition,emotion,willingness and action.It not only consumes individual physical and mental health but also affects the group consciousness when it is permeated,and destroys positive social atmos-phere .As a great work full of philosophical life thoughts,Tao Te Ching′s ideological essences have a positive guid-ance value to social objects with vulnerable mentality beyond space and time boundaries.Tao Te Ching′s philosoph-ical thoughts of speculative subjects comply with objective laws and self-control,which have adjustment values to subjects′cognition.Tao Te Ching′s demand experiences guide subjects to regulate and control the impulsiveness, maintain inner peace and feel contented,which have sublimation values to subjects′emotions.Tao Te Ching′s norms,such as strengthening subjects′sympathy,not caring about personal gains and losses and returning good for evil,etc.have correction values to subjects′behavior.